Datasets:

pszemraj

/

flan-subsets-deduped

like 3

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Let me give you an example: Sentence1:i need a place to dine in the center thats expensive Sentence2: I have several options for you; do you prefer African, Asian, or British food? Sentence3: Any sort of food would be fine, as long as it is a bit expensive. Could I get the phone number for your recommendation?Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System The answer to this example can be: Answer: (A) User Here is why: The sentence 1 is said by a user because the intent of it says that the information has to be gathered from the system OK. solve this: Sentence1: Yes, they are located in the centre on wollaston road, postal is cb12ew and phone is 01223334898. Is there anything else that I can assist with? Sentence2: Okay, what is your destination and arrival preference? Sentence3: Yes please book that train, for 7 people. And may I get a reference number for the booking? Thanks. Sentence4: Hughes Hall is located in the centre. There are a lot of restaurants in that part of town. Are you interested in a particular type? Sentence5: The address for Hughes Hall is Wollaston Road. The phone number is 01223334898. Sentence6: No thank you. Have a great day. Goodbye Sentence7: I need to go to cambridge from kings lynn. Sentence8: I have train TR6368 leaving at 6:11 and arriving at 6:58. Would you like to book that? Sentence9: Thanks. I also need a train for Sunday. Sentence10: Can I have the address and phone number? I also need a train leaving Sunday and arriving by 21:00 Sentence11: I am glad to help have a nice stay Sentence12: What part of town is it located in? Are there any restaurants in that area? Sentence13: sure thing your ref # is 7RBUS3T6, anything else today? Sentence14: Can you help me find a place called Hughes Hall? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 7? (A) User (B) System Answer:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

6846c1dd2fed6c25d32122d08bdfccf56c0f995d7e689c80a6fa8210f0c151e3

Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Input: Consider Input: Universities in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen said they were moving to online teaching and examinations. St Andrews University said a student who had recently been in Switzerland had tested positive for coronavirus. And Glasgow University confirmed three individuals connected with the establishment had tested positive for the virus. Glasgow University, the University of the West of Scotland and Glasgow Caledonian University told students not to attend their campuses from Monday. Course materials are being put online. Glasgow University also informed students that exams would not be taking place in the usual halls, and it was making special arrangements for assessments to take place online. Scottish universities began to announce their contingency plans as the first death of a patient with coronavirus in Scotland was confirmed in the Lothian area, and the number of positive tests for Covid-19 rose to 85. Aberdeen University said it was suspending all face-to-face teaching from 18:00 on Friday. Principal George Boyne has written to students confirming the cancellation of lectures, tutorials and lab classes. The university itself will remain open, and will issue further guidance on Monday about online learning measures. It said the wellbeing of its students was its first priority and it was reviewing options for assessments. The University of Edinburgh said the vast majority of its undergraduate teaching would be carried out remotely from 23 March. A spokesman said teaching would be "paused" next week except where activity could not be replaced. He said: "First and second year students will assessed on the basis of work already submitted as an alternative to exams. Those in third year and beyond will take their exams online. "Students should be assured that they will achieve their qualifications on time and an Edinburgh degree will still hold the same value." Glasgow Caledonian University said its Glasgow and London campuses would cease face-to-face teaching from Monday for the foreseeable future. Students have been told not to come to campus. The move follows the self-isolation of a student with coronavirus symptoms. It said online teaching would start the following Monday. Over the weekend more institutions announced their plans: Alastair Sim, director of Universities Scotland, said: "Universities have no plans to close. They are closely following the public health advice as they make their plans to manage the likely impact of Covid-19 and minimise the disruption experienced by students and staff over the coming days and weeks. "They have made sensible contingency arrangements and as part of that, they will transition to online learning and assessment, where possible, and create more opportunities for staff to work remotely. University services, including advice and support for students and research remain in place." First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said on Thursday that widespread school closures were not yet necessary. But some councils and schools have taken preventative measures. Lanark Grammar School in South Lanarkshire has closed temporarily after an individual from the school tested positive and went into self isolation at home. The secondary school is due to reopen on Monday after a deep clean. Twenty-six schools on the Shetland mainland will close for a week from Monday as a result of the outbreak. Early Learning and Child Care Settings will also be shut. The Scottish Qualifications Authority has said there will be no changes to the exam timetable "at present". It urged learners, parents, schools and colleges to "continue to prepare as normal". Output: Coronavirus: Scottish universities and colleges announce new measures Input: Consider Input: Reading Borough Council had voted to introduce a 22.50 annual charge for the service while it was led by a Conservative - Lib Dem coalition. The new Labour minority council said it had frozen the bills before they were sent to the 17,000 affected households. A final decision on whether to scrap the charges will be made in July. One-off payment Environment councillor Paul Gittings said the review was part of the Labour group's pledge ahead of May's council elections. Garden waste will continue to be collected fortnightly in the borough while the review is taking place. Previously, people living in Reading only made a one-off payment of 10 for a green bag or a one-off payment of 32.50 for a green bin. About 17,000 households currently use the service. Output: Reading's new council could reverse green bin charge Input: Consider Input: "We love football, meat pies, kangaroos and Holden cars." The chorus to Holden's 1970s TV advert tells you everything you need to know about the company that gave Australia its first homegrown, mass-produced motorcar. Or almost everything - since 1931, this all-Aussie brand has in fact been owned by the American giant General Motors. It is Holden's position in the global market that is key to understanding the rise and fall of car manufacturing in Australia. Holden started off as an Adelaide saddle-maker before adapting to the arrival of motorbikes and cars by supplying upholstery and vehicle bodies. Following World War Two, it got the backing of the Australian government, which wanted to kickstart domestic car manufacturing and give the nation some global status. The birth of the first Holden 48-215 in 1948 began the public's love affair with "Australia's own car", which would blossom over the decades. "It's what we grew up with, it's just what we know," explains Jason Fischer from Gosford Classic Car Museum, as he shows me their collection of vintage Holdens, from one of the first 48-215s to a classic Aussie ute. "I came home from hospital in a Holden car, my dad had one, my grandfather had one and so on, so you know - it's just a natural progression." While there were other cars on the market, Holden could lay claim to producing the first vehicle made by Australians, for Australians. "They were rugged, they could deal with our temperatures," Mr Fischer says. "Outback Australia is a pretty harsh place and these things were made tough." Tribal loyalty Through the 1960s and '70s, Holden was king of the road in Australia, with the only serious competition coming from Ford, who launched their own Australian-made family car, the Falcon. Toyota also started production in Australia in 1963, but it was Holden and Ford who built almost tribal loyalty among their customers, which culminated each year in the companies going head-to-head in the Bathurst 1000 motor race. These were the sunshine years - the time of that technicolor TV advert for meat pies and kangaroos that showed Holden cars being driven by happy, smiling, patriotic Australians. As more families could afford a car, Holden expanded and introduced its popular new model, the Commodore. Until the late 1980s, steep import tariffs kept Australian-made cars ahead of the pack, as foreign-built vehicles from the rest of the world remained largely unaffordable. But that same protectionist policy may have created complacency, according to Prof Roy Green, the dean of UTS Business School in Sydney. "In a sense, the Australian local assembly industry was destined to fail because it was established originally behind very high tariff barriers," he argues. "It couldn't become export competitive when the tariffs were reduced. This is when imports started to flood in and the local industry was very slow to adapt, very slow to take on new ideas and methods." As those tariffs started to fall, global competition increased - but Holden's decline wasn't instant. The company's Commodore model continued to figure prominently among Australia's best-selling cars well into the 21st Century. Holden was also an important exporter, shipping cars to the Middle East and Brazil, and contributing significantly to Australia's balance of trade. 'Loss for Australia' But by 2013, with decades of government subsidies drying up, the writing was on the wall and Holden announced it could no longer afford to manufacture cars in Australia. With Ford and Toyota already having ceased production in Australia, Holden said its vehicles would also be built abroad. The decision means the deep loyalty many customers have felt will be tested. At the Australian Car Sales garage in western Sydney, we found one worker with a Holden tattoo on his arm. But manager Shayne Hennessey is concerned about how people will respond. "I think it's going to be a huge loss for Australia," he says. "I don't think the public are going to take lightly to this, they might go to a different brand." At the moment around 70% of customers at his used car yard are looking for a Holden Commodore, and he anticipates there will at least be an initial spike in sales for the last Australian-made Holden cars. "The only thing it's going to be now is a historic car," he says. "[For] people who can afford to put it away in the garage, it might be worth a fair bit of money in years to come." With the rapid growth in electric vehicles threatening to disrupt the market, there is at least some hope Australia could one day produce its own cars again. But for now, the story of "Australia's own car" seems to be at the end of the road.

Output: Australian carmaking runs out of road

fc-sni-xlsum

cc1ffef512caa25e5fc64f7692c81db907d4f5e9fc3684fb4f90be81cfc5170f

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Q: Context: Al-Andalus (trans. Berber: "Andalus"), also known as Muslim Spain or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal. At its greatest geographical extent in the eighth century, southern FranceSeptimaniawas briefly under its control. The name more generally describes parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims (given the generic name of Moors) at various times between 711 and 1492, though the boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed., The Almoravids ( Berber : Imaben , Arabic : Al - Murbin ) were a Berber dynasty of Morocco , who formed an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al - Andalus . Founded by Abdallah ibn Yasin , their capital was Marrakesh , a city they founded in 1062 . The dynasty originated among the Lamtuna and the Gudala , nomadic Berber tribes of the Sahara , traversing the territory between the Draa , the Niger , and the Senegal rivers . The Almoravids were crucial in preventing the fall of Al - Andalus to the Iberian Christian kingdoms , when they decisively defeated a coalition of the Castilian and Aragonese armies at the Battle of Sagrajas in 1086 . This enabled them to control an empire that stretched 3,000 kilometers north to south . However , the rule of the dynasty was relatively short - lived . The Almoravids fell -- at the height of their power -- when they failed to quell the Masmuda - led rebellion initiated by Ibn Tumart . As a result , their last king Ishaq ibn Ali was killed in Marrakesh in April 1147 by the Almohads , who replaced them as a ruling dynasty both in Morocco and Al - Andalus ., The (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is the period of history of the Iberian Peninsula spanning approximately 770 years between the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 710 and the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492. The " ended just before the European discovery of the Americasthe "New World"which ushered in the era of the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires., A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a feudal or monarchical system but sometimes also appearing in elective republics. The dynastic family or lineage may be known as a "house"; which may be styled "royal", "princely", "comital", etc., depending upon the chief or present title borne by its members. Historians periodize the histories of many sovereign states, such as Ancient Egypt, the Carolingian Empire and Imperial China, using a framework of successive dynasties. As such, the term "dynasty" may be used to delimit the era during which the family reigned and to describe events, trends, and artifacts of that period ("a Ming-dynasty vase"). The word "dynasty" itself is often dropped from such adjectival references ("a Ming vase")., A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names., Septimania ( ) was the western region of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis that passed under the control of the Visigoths in 462, when Septimania was ceded to their king, Theodoric II. Under the Visigoths it was known as simply Gallia or Narbonensis. It corresponded roughly with the modern French region of Languedoc-Roussillon. It passed briefly to the Emirate of Cordoba in the eighth century before its conquest by the Franks, who by the end of the ninth century termed it Gothia or the Gothic March ("Marca Gothica")., A monarch is the sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in the state, or others may wield that power on behalf of the monarch. Typically a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as "the throne" or "the crown") or is selected by an established process from a family or cohort eligible to provide the nation's monarch. Alternatively, an individual may become monarch by conquest, acclamation or a combination of means. A monarch usually reigns for life or until abdication. , Tunisia ('; ), officially the Republic of Tunisia (') is the northernmost country in Africa, covering . Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11 million in 2014. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on Tunisia's northeast coast., The Carolingian Empire (800888) was a large empire in western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. It was ruled by the Carolingian dynasty, which had ruled as kings of the Franks since 751 and as kings of the Lombards of Italy from 774. In 800, the Frankish king Charlemagne was crowned emperor in Rome by Pope Leo III in an effort to revive the Roman Empire in the west during a vacancy in the throne of the eastern Roman Empire. After a civil war (84043) following the death of Emperor Louis the Pious, the empire was divided into autonomous kingdoms, with one king still recognised as emperor, but with little authority outside his own kingdom. The unity of the empire and the hereditary right of the Carolingians continued to be acknowledged., The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian., Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation., Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments., The Maghreb (or ; literally "sunset"; ', "the Arab West" previously known as Barbary Coast, derived from Berber), or the Greater Maghreb ("al-Maghrib al-Kabr"), is usually defined as much or most of the region of western North Africa or Northwest Africa, west of Egypt. The traditional definition as the region including the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, was later superseded, especially following the 1989 formation of the Arab Maghreb Union ( ), by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara (mostly controlled by Morocco). During the Al-Andalus era in Spain (7111492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, Maghrebis, were known as "Moors"; the Muslim areas of Spain in those times were usually included in contemporary definitions of the Maghrebhence the use of "Moorish" or "Moors" to describe the Muslim inhabitants of Spain in Western sources., The Lamtuna are a nomadic Berber tribe belonging to the Sanhaja (Zenaga) confederation, who traditionally inhabited areas from Sous to Adrar Plateau. During the Almoravid period, many Lamtunas emigrated northwards. The Sahrawi Tajakant tribe are of the most recognizable offshoots of the Lamtunas. They inhabit the area between Morocco and Western Sahara., Mauritania ('; or Soninke: "Murutaane"; Pulaar: "Moritani"), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in the Maghreb region of western Africa. It is the eleventh largest country in Africa and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Morocco and the remnants of Western Sahara in the north, Algeria in the northeast, Mali in the east and southeast, and Senegal in the southwest., Algeria (' "Dzayer"), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999., Subject: almoravid dynasty, Relation: basic_form_of_government, Options: (A) confederation (B) emirate (C) empire (D) islamic republic (E) islamic state (F) monarchy (G) overseas territory (H) republic A:

monarchy

fc-sni-wiki_hop

17f10d6a5301fafc7d24b4f8f9a3ddd60a557e0fef2ac6e22f15ac0ac92024d3

In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. [EX Q]: In a nutshell, DO IT! I've been to plenty of buffets in Vegas and I was really surprised with the great quality and the vast variety of food of the Bacchanal Buffet. Make sure you recon the buffet areas first and prioritize the locations that have the food that you want. Don't forget to hit the high value targets (seafood, sashimi, crab legs, steak, prime rib, desserts, etc.). I was surprised that when I went back for seconds, the kitchen had swapped some of the menu items for other great looking food, so it was hard to keep track of all the different stations that I wanted to go to. My group ate heartily and we all agreed this is one of the best buffets to go to while in Vegas. We didn't even have to battle the other patrons for the monster Alaskan crab legs or for the other expensive seafood items. Even with a graduated price scale that correlates to time of day and day of the week, the most expensive time slot (weekend dinners) is well worth the price and experience. [EX A]: POSITIVE [EX Q]: If I could give this place 0 stars I would! We came here thinking it would be a great car wash in a good location and left highly disappointed. When we pulled up and asked them about a wash that they would recommend it turned into a sales pitch coming from five different angles. Each guy has a better deal to offer for some reason and they all work for the same company. The time to wash the car was fast but when they asked if it looked okay and we were under a tarp it did. But as soon as we pulled away all we saw on the hood of our black car was green lint from the rags they were using. We drove straight back but the manager was nowhere to be found and the only people outside wiping the cars down didn't speak English. When we got home and took a closer look in the sun I was able to wipe the Green lint off but noticed a sticky residue on the hood of our car. It was as if it was under a sap tree. Good thing we only paid $15 but it was $15 poorly spent. I'd rather go through a drive-through carwash at a gas station than ever go back to this place again. [EX A]: NEGATIVE [EX Q]: Stayed here and have major concerns about management and house keeping. They do not have enough parking for the hotel guests. Valet was totally full, and It took me over 30 minutes to self park. The first room I received had antiquated furniture, floors, wall stains and the bedspread spread was not cleaned properly. All issues were finally resolved but it was way more draining to stay here for a ""vacation"" than it should have been. If you choose to stay here, be sure to ask the front desk staff for a renovated room. Other items to note is they did not have 24 hour room service. Room service closed at some ridiculously early time. Considering this hotel has been open since the 40's they should have had ample time to have all these rooms renovated and parking situations fixed by now. [EX A]:

NEGATIVE

fc-sni-yelp_polarity

29684b7862f4894fc5a5aca08e1b34d962a827148c1b5f47952976a54e7a4268

Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid. -------- Question: Problem: a sells a bicycle to b and makes a profit of 50 %. b sells the same bicycle to c at a profit of 25 %. if the final s. p. of the bicycle was rs. 225, find out the cost price of the bicycle for a. Options: a. 237, b. 126, c. 971, d. 611, e. 120 Answer: e Question: Problem: if the area of a circle decreases by 66 %, then the radius of a circle decreases by Options: a. 20 %, b. 18 %, c. 36 %, d. 64 %, e. none of these Answer: e Question: Problem: with both valves open, the pool will be filled with water in 48 minutes. the first valve alone would fill the pool in 2 hours. if the second valve emits 50 cubic meters of water more than the first every minute, then what is the capacity w of the pool ? Options: a. 9000 cubic meters, b. 10500 cubic meters, c. 11750 cubic meters, d. 12000 cubic meters, e. 12500 cubic meters Answer:

d

fc-sni-math_qa

b909a6e5af3986c6f9e2ab840f495b2ee9c5b0ab82fd1f425d1b9792cee4bfda

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Attorney General, Mary Jo Volkert, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Daniel M. King, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Judgment affirmed. Ray and Self, JJ., concur. 1 U. S. Const, amend. V; see also Ga. Const. Art. 1, 3, 1 (a) ("Except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph, private property shall not be taken or damaged for public purposes without just and adequate compensation being first paid."); Horne v. Dep't of Agric., _ U. S. _, _ (II) (A) (1) (135 SCt 2419,192 LE2d388) (2015) ("The principle reflected in the [Takings] Clause goes back at least 800 years to the Magna Carta . . . ."). 2 See, e.g., Wood v. B & S Enters., 314 Ga. App. 128, 128 (723 SE2d 443) (2012). 3 See Kellett v. Dep't of Transp., 174 Ga.App. 214, 21 .App. 622, 624-25 (6) (522 SE2d 661) (1999) Holding statements: (A) holding that trial courts jury charge did not amount to reversible error given that plaintiff failed to show she was prejudiced by inapplicable portion of trial courts charge (B) holding that although portion of trial courts jury charge was inapplicable any error in providing it was harmless in light of the fact that charge considered as a whole was not likely to confuse or mislead the jury (C) holding appellate courts must consider the trial courts jury charge as a whole (D) holding that because trial court actually gave part of a jury charge that appellant claimed was improperly omitted and because remainder of courts charge adequately defined one of the legal terms at issue the courts jury charge taken as a whole was not misleading and did not constitute reversible error (E) holding that trial court did not err in refusing to give charge because plaintiff failed to demonstrate that his requested charge was tailored to the evidence (A) that, although the trial court was initially prepared to suppress based solely on the deputies' conduct in providing Gomez's name, the court ultimately applied the Neil factors and, finding that the identification was unreliable, ruled the state failed to establish that the witness' recollection was independent of the suggestive identification. On these facts, the trial court could properly conclude that it was unnecessarily suggestive for the victims to be provided the defendant's name and resulting access to his photo on the website before having any opportunity to identify him, thus giving rise to a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification. See generally Fitzpatrick v. State, 900 So.2d 495, 518 (Fla.2005)(quoting Washington v. State, 653 So.2d 362, 365 (Fla.1994)) (<HOLDING>); Johnson v. State, 566 So.2d 888, 890 (Fla. Holding statements: (A) holding that showup identification proce dure was not unduly suggestive where officer said to eyewitness we got two guys in the car similar to the ones you told us about (B) holding that unprovoked flight is not necessarily indicative of wrongdoing but it is certainly suggestive of such (C) holding showing of a single photo is unduly suggestive (D) holding that showup identification procedure was not unduly suggestive where defendant was handcuffed and placed under police spotlight (E) holding due process requires suppression of testimony regarding pretrial identification when procedure employed is impermissibly suggestive (C) The purpose of the statute is to give water districts, not the Board, the authority over water fluoridation. Here, the resolution is invalid as applied to Lakewood because it does not allow the water district to decide the issue of whether to fluoridate its water systems as provided for in RCW 57.08.012. No majority vote of the commissioners takes place. No vote of the electors (water users) within the water district takes place. The resolution deprives Lakewood of its specific statutory power and discretion provided under RCW 57.08.012. The resolution is also invalid and ineffective as applied to the private water companies (Parkland Light). A local regulation that conflicts with state law fails in its entirety. See Adams v. Thurston County, 70 Wn. App. 471, 482, 855 P.2d 284 (1993) (<HOLDING>); see also Employco Pers. Servs., Inc. v. City Holding statements: (A) holding citizens lacked standing to challenge statute when all citizens affected in the same way (B) holding that the county had no standing to sue the state to recover taxes illegally obtained from citizens unless the money belongs to the county (C) holding seniorhousing zoning ordinance invalid as applied (D) holding that a county ordinance conflicted with state laws and was invalid as applied to all citizens (E) holding that a municipal ordinance that contravenes state law as here is invalid for that reason alone

(D)

fc-sni-casehold

41175ef1a6368f968fa39d35ee1e1629d8e7f33604554288c6675eb5e7aae0a5

In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. [Q]: Question: When was the Good Friday Agreement established? Passage 1:He testified as an expert witness about Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, in a March 30, 2017 hearing before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. His testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee was well received, and made multiple headlines. Slate referred to him in a headline as: "Clint Watts, Testifier Extraordinaire", and "The star of March's Senate Intelligence Committee hearing". CNN profiled him after the testimony in a piece "Russia investigation: Who is Clint Watts", where it was noted he gained knowledge in the field of Russian cyber hacking methods, after himself being a target in 2015 following his "Trolling for Trump" article; the FBI notified the Foreign Policy Research Institute of the attack. Salon compared his testimony "follow the trail of dead Russians" to John Dean's statement about "a cancer on the presidency". This phrase in testimony by Watts was highlighted by the media, including CBS News, The American Interest, and The Oregonian. U.S. Senator Ron Wyden found the comment important to his investigation. Mark Shields of PBS NewsHour found his testimony "compelling", and CNN called it "blistering". Jennifer Rubin wrote for The Washington Post that his testimony "laid out the most comprehensive look at the array of tools Russia used to influence our election". After his testimony, he appeared on NBC's Meet the Press and explained ways the U.S. can better respond to cyberwarfare. Passage 2:The Irish government under outgoing Taoiseach Enda Kenny expressed concerns that a parliamentary deal between a British government and the DUP could put the Northern Ireland peace process at risk, a view also expressed by Sinn Fein politicians Gerry Adams and Gerry Kelly, Labour MP Yvette Cooper and former Downing Street Director of Communications Alastair Campbell. This opinion was, however, rejected by the Conservative leadership and former Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Theresa Villiers, as well as by former Labour minister Caroline Flint who suggested that Gordon Brown may have sought an agreement with the DUP in 2010. The Conservative peer and former UUP First Minister of Northern Ireland, David Trimble, described claims that an agreement would put the peace process at risk as "scaremongering". On 13 June former Conservative Prime Minister John Major publicly urged May to govern without DUP support and not pursue a deal, on the grounds that an agreement could "damage" the "fragile" Northern Ireland peace process, suggesting the government must remain 'impartial'. Major himself had an agreement with the Unionist MPs of the UUP when in power and during peace negotiations in Northern Ireland, though not with the more hardline and socially-conservative DUP. On 15 June Sinn Fein's Gerry Adams met with Theresa May, telling her that he thought she was in breach of the Good Friday Agreement. This has been disputed by one of the UUP's negotiators for the Belfast Agreement. Passage 3:Since 1995, 69 commercial video games based on Lego, the construction system produced by The Lego Group, have been released. Following the second game, Lego Island, developed and published by Mindscape, The Lego Group published games on its own with its Lego Media division, which was renamed Lego Software in 2001, and Lego Interactive in 2002. The division also co-published with Electronic Arts before closing. Former Lego Interactive staff founded company Giant Interactive Entertainment for future Lego game publishing. Following the release of , Giant merged with Traveller's Tales to form TT Games. TT Games was acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) in November 2007, making WBIE the primary publisher for Lego games. [A]: 2 [Q]: Question: What age was Pirow when his fascist group was formed? Passage 1:The documentary starts by quoting Lenin from The Right of Nations to Self-Determination. A sketch of Lenin appears at the beginning, and then a series of long and mid shots delineate a peaceful country life. But soon gunshots and turbulence replaces the tranquility. The next few shots portray the plunder, fire, wreckage, killings committed by Pakistan Army. The preamble of the United Nations Charter is mentioned several times. A series of still photos create some of the sequences that show the bombing of US Air force in Vietnam and its aftermath. The Dateline shows Saigon of 20 July. Bomber B-52 and a burnt Vietnamese child are seen. The focus switches from Saigon to Bongaon, India. Processions of refugees make a few sequences. A picture of struggling, distressing life of homeless, helpless, frightened refugees follows. Some of the refugees are seen looking for shelter in refugee camps while not an inch of any camp can accommodate them. Next appears a series of long shots taken from pictures of raped women, destroyed buildings and heaps of dead bodies. Alternating appearances of Hitler, pictures of Nazis, the massacre by Nazis, piles of dead bodies nearby German prison camps, refugee camps in India, heaps of dead bodies in the streets of Bangladesh, fire, wreckage in towns and villages makes the next few scenes. Numerous corpses are seen in rivers, streets, paddy fields, under the trees and on green, long grass. Shots after shots illustrate the sufferings of refugees. An old woman talks to an inquirer. The camera focuses a group of armed guerrilla returning from an operation. Soon they disappear in the woods. Camps of freedom fighters and the camp commandant appear. The commandant gives an interview. He talks about the war, the reason behind the war, the moral strength and confidence they own. The documentary ends with the word STOP occupying full frame. Passage 2:Nazism found an audience in the country, with pro-Nazi elements organised by Louis Weichardt in 1932 under the name South African Gentile National Socialist Movement, a group that soon became known as the Greyshirts. Although the group enjoyed some support and continued after the Second World War they never became sufficiently important for the government to take action against them. The other main fascist group was the Ossewabrandwag (OB), founded in 1939, a group also inspired by Adolf Hitler. The two differed however as the Greyshirts emphasised Aryan race rhetoric and so organised amongst the various white immigrant communities whilst the OB were specifically for Afrikaner only. A third, more minor group, the New Order, emerged in 1940 under the leadership of former cabinet minister Oswald Pirow. After the Second World War Pirow became an important figure in neo-fascism, working closely with Oswald Mosley, Nation Europa and A. F. X. Baron. Nazi Germany sought to encourage such activity with former Olympic boxer Robey Leibbrandt active as an agent for the Abwehr during the war. The Nazi Party itself also organised until it was outlawed in 1936. Passage 3:Bay got off to a slow start to the 2012 season, finishing spring training with no home runs or RBI, and his regular season, which was derailed further by a broken rib suffered while making a diving catch in the April 23 game against the San Francisco Giants. When Bay returned from the DL on June 8, 2012 against the New York Yankees, he went 0-for-3 with one strikeout. He continued to go 0-for-16 in his return from the DL through June 12, before hitting a single on June 13 against the Tampa Bay Rays. In a home game against the Cincinnati Reds on June 15, Bay left the game in the second inning after crashing into the left field wall and suffering a concussion while attempting to catch a fly ball by Jay Bruce that became an inside-the-park home run. He was subsequently placed on the DL again, and returned again on July 17 against the Washington Nationals. On September 2, Bay hit a grand slam off of Miami Marlins pitcher Mark Buehrle in the first inning of a 52 Mets win. Bay also hit a home run off of Buehrle on September 22 in a 43 Mets win. Bay finished the 2012 season with a .165 batting average, 8 home runs and 20 RBI. [A]: 2 [Q]: Question: What degree did Ortenberg get from Penn State University in 1982? Passage 1:Roycroft was born in 1946 as the second of three sons to Bill Roycroft, an Olympic equestrian gold medallist, and his wife, Mavis. He won bronze medals in team eventing at the 1968 Mexico City and 1976 Montreal Olympics, competing alongside his father at both the games. He was selected for the 1980 Moscow Olympics but was affected by the boycott of the games. He was the Australian flag bearer at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics; his father had done the same thing 16 years previously. He coached the Australian eventing team from 1988 to 2010, taking up the role from his father. his first Olympics as a coach were the 1988 Seoul Games; under his reign the eventing team won gold medals at the 1992 Barcelona, 1996 Atlanta, and 2000 Sydney Olympics and a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing games, and Matthew Ryan won an individual gold medal in 1992 and Andrew Hoy won an individual silver medal in 2000. He was chairman of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports Eventing Committee from 2000 to 2009, and also served as chair of Equestrian New South Wales and Equestrian Australia. Passage 2:Ortenberg was born to a Jewish family on August 8, 1960, in Briarcliff Manor, New York, Ortenberg attended Penn State University and graduated in 1982. At Penn State, Ortenberg recognized his passion for film, showing recent theatrical movies on campus to raise money for non-profit student organizations. Moving to San Francisco he began his film career with Columbia Pictures in 1985 as a clerk, and joined Hemdale Film Corporation in 1989, where he served as President of Distribution and Marketing after the company filed for bankruptcy and laid off the C level officers of the company before joining Lionsgate Films as their president of theatrical films, where he was the first employee in its Los Angeles office. Ortenberg led Lionsgate's film division as it quickly grew into one of Hollywood's premiere movie studios. In 2009, he left Lionsgate to join the Weinstein company as President of Theatrical Films. In 2011 it was announced that Ortenberg would be CEO of Open Road Films a newly formed movie studio owned by theatre chains AMC Theatres and Regal Entertainment Group. In 2016, he endorsed Bernie Sanders for President of the United States. Ortenberg left Open Road in 2017 after it was acquired by Tang Media Partners. Ortenberg then started Briarcliff Entertainment, a distribution company. Passage 3:Duke City's all-star travel team, the Muencas Muertas, represented the league at the first WFTDA Championships in 2006, where they finished 19th out of 20 teams. At the 2007 WFTDA Western Regional Tournament Duke City won their opening game 110-82 over the Rocky Mountain Rollergirls, but then lost to Tucson Roller Derby in the quarterfinals, 166-41. At the 2008 Western Regional, Duke City opened with a victory over Pikes Peak Derby Dames and then upset the defending WFTDA Champion Kansas City Roller Warriors 132-117, automatically qualifying for Championships. Duke City then lost to Bay Area in the semifinals and Rat City Rollergirls in the third place game to finish Westerns in fourth place. At Championships in Portland, Duke City lost their opening round game to Gotham Girls Roller Derby 182-25. At the 2009 Western Regional, Duke City lost the fifth place game to Bay Area 105-103 to finish in sixth place. As the eighth seed at the 2009 Western Playoff, Duke City lost their opening games to Tucson and Denver, before falling to Sacred City Derby Girls to finish in tenth place. [A]:

2

fc-sni-iirc

b5bb1cd27b21e0fdb9bd2dc40f59578706cb96c81bf728ddc9d87260b8a96043

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: Consider Input: James Jimmy Kidega (born 16 August 1982) is an Ugandan former footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in Jinja, his brother is Moses Oloya, who also played international football for Uganda. Kidega played club football for SC Villa, Express, Rayon Sports, La Passe, Gulu United, Uganda Revenue Authority, Chanthaburi and Bontang. _He_also earned two caps for the Ugandan national team. <sep>, Pronoun: He <sep>, A: Kidega <sep>, B: La Passe Output: A Input: Consider Input: The Miss Montana Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Montana in the Miss Teen USA pageant. Montana's first placement at Miss Teen USA occurred in 2006. That year, Katie Blair from Billings, Montana ended up winning the title Miss Teen USA 2006, making _her_ the first Miss Montana Teen USA to win the crown. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Katie Blair <sep>, B: Miss Teen USA Output: A Input: Consider Input: Background(edit) The track showcases Soulja Boy's style as he raps about how loud his audio pumps. It finds the rapper exhibiting the same pop sensibility fans have come to know. Soulja Boy stated Interscope executive Jimmy Iovine and rapper Kanye West really liked the track which drove _him_ to release it as a single. <sep>, Pronoun: him <sep>, A: Jimmy Iovine <sep>, B: Kanye West

Output: Neither

fc-sni-gap

44ee0d503912d58f24ba37c7a40bdc2072c4ece700f1a2ca37571efa5e79e666

Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Example: Hi. I want information about Namibia. Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Do you have information about the media there? What about it? Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government? Output: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user. New input case for you: OK. What about their leadership? You are so welcome! Take care. :) So noble! Thank for the great facts. Bye Hello, sure thing! Western Sahara is a territory in Africa. It also controls the part of the Western Sahara to the east of the Moroccan Wall, known as the liberated territories. Awesome. Thank you Output:

Hello, sure thing! Western Sahara is a territory in Africa. It also controls the part of the Western Sahara to the east of the Moroccan Wall, known as the liberated territories.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

c6b5db784cd946d0d9db595771e78674455bd3677e42b49fbe514448b2b18976

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. One example: Hi. I want information about Namibia. Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Do you have information about the media there? What about it? Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government? Solution is here: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Explanation: This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user. Now, solve this: I do not know about politics, but the Government of Ontario operates a commuter rail and bus transit system, and councilors are appointed to oversee the Toronto Transit Commission and the Toronto Police Services Board. Sure! It is the capital of the Ontario province in the country of Canada and it is the largest city in both. Toronto is located north-west of Lake Ontario with a population of over three million people. Hi! Please tell me about Toronto great! I want to know about the politics of Toronto Do you have any information about tourism Solution:

Sure! It is the capital of the Ontario province in the country of Canada and it is the largest city in both. Toronto is located north-west of Lake Ontario with a population of over three million people.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

251105dc2e7c6de9afb908426e305025a42e170d92b7b0d5a36d4ca61a9a7bc9

In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. -------- Question: Due to their complex nature, it is hard to characterize the ways in which machine learning models can misbehave or be exploited when deployed. Recent work on adversarial examples, i.e. inputs with minor perturbations that result in substantially different model predictions, is helpful in evaluating the robustness of these models by exposing the adversarial scenarios where they fail. However, these malicious perturbations are often unnatural, not semantically meaningful, and not applicable to complicated domains such as language. In this paper, we propose a framework to generate natural and legible adversarial examples that lie on the data manifold, by searching in semantic space of dense and continuous data representation, utilizing the recent advances in generative adversarial networks. We present generated adversaries to demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach for black-box classifiers for a wide range of applications such as image classification, textual entailment, and machine translation. We include experiments to show that the generated adversaries are natural, legible to humans, and useful in evaluating and analyzing black-box classifiers. Answer: We propose a framework to generate "natural" adversaries against black-box classifiers for both visual and textual domains, by doing the search for adversaries in the latent semantic space. Question: Clustering is a fundamental machine learning method. The quality of its results is dependent on the data distribution. For this reason, deep neural networks can be used for learning better representations of the data. In this paper, we propose a systematic taxonomy for clustering with deep learning, in addition to a review of methods from the field. Based on our taxonomy, creating new methods is more straightforward. We also propose a new approach which is built on the taxonomy and surpasses some of the limitations of some previous work. Our experimental evaluation on image datasets shows that the method approaches state-of-the-art clustering quality, and performs better in some cases. Answer: Unifying framework to perform clustering using deep neural networks Question: Camera drones, a rapidly emerging technology, offer people the ability to remotely inspect an environment with a high degree of mobility and agility. However, manual remote piloting of a drone is prone to errors. In contrast, autopilot systems can require a significant degree of environmental knowledge and are not necessarily designed to support flexible visual inspections. Inspired by camera manipulation techniques in interactive graphics, we designed StarHopper, a novel touch screen interface for efficient object-centric camera drone navigation, in which a user directly specifies the navigation of a drone camera relative to a specified object of interest. The system relies on minimal environmental information and combines both manual and automated control mechanisms to give users the freedom to remotely explore an environment with efficiency and accuracy. A lab study shows that StarHopper offers an efficiency gain of 35.4% over manual piloting, complimented by an overall user preference towards our object-centric navigation system. Answer:

StarHopper is a novel touch screen interface for efficient and flexible object-centric camera drone navigation

fc-sni-scitldr

5981b25f18530dcb5c5914e054ef1e7fda14d340b79c00d9230669ff9224fd86

Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Problem:This is really a bad product. I bought it in hope that I could have one extra bedding when required. I used it on first night for myself and after 3-4 it deflated, annoyingly i filled the air back in night and went to sleep. In morning i was awake again because it has deflated. I thought i am doing something wrong, read the manual and searched online, found nothing. Next night it was the same story. Returned to amazon.(note: this was not my first product either, earlier I tried their queen bedding and it was similar story too)STAY AWAY FROM THIS PRODUCT will be my advice. Solution:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

ebb1fe5fce689936ae05c0992354e9fafb5872ee96d4de21a111b3b19e6debbb

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Text: you know how they have those stupid things on facebook, where you choose your birthday or birth month and an initial so you can be crazy blue burrito pants, or drunker than cooter brown elf? well, that shit came up on a classmate's wall, take your first initial, and describe me in one word. a lot of people had put like"turd", "dickhead", and the like. i wrote "sexy", because that's just how i am. wouldn't have mattered their gender to me, response would have been the same. he thanks me profusely on his wall. then his wife chimes in about his awesomeness. they make googly eyes on his wall. this morning i have a pm. "i think you're sexy, too!" ummmm...well, thank you! because, i have manners. then he starts sending "pokes". proceeds to post a shit-ton more than normal, with selfies. guys, we are in our 40's. mid 40's. my bestie thinks it's a hoot. i am embarrassed, but really its not like i said "hey sexy, let me suck yer dick!!!". go slow on those tricky words folks, ya might excite someone. fuuuuuuck.

TIFU by telling an old classmate they were sexy.

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

afb22fde1f3c9e8fd7bd5de5ccd6160db59f62d2b08e7f5d2b41929582babced

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Passage: Yarralumla is notable among Canberra suburbs for its large number of landmarks and places of historical interest. The Governor-General's residence Government House, which shares the name Yarralumla, is located at the western end of the suburb in 53 hectares (130 acres) of parkland. It sits alongside Lake Burley Griffin, next to the Royal Canberra Golf Club and Scrivener Dam. The house was built in 1891 as the headquarters for the Yarralumla property. Also located alongside Scrivener Dam is the National Zoo & Aquarium. The nearby Yarralumla woolshed is available for event hire, often playing host to parties and bush dances. The land surrounding the woolshed has been developed as an equestrian park, including areas for showjumping, eventing and endurance riding. The Yarralumla brickworks are notable as the first industrial manufacturing facility in the ACT. The brickworks were closed temporarily several times due to the Great Depression and both World Wars. Proposals to modernise the brickworks were rejected by the National Capital Development Commission in the early 1970s and they closed permanently in 1976. Presently the site is closed to the public and is in a state of disrepair. The unfenced parkland around the brickworks is a popular recreation area for Yarralumla residents. Residential development is proposed for the 42-hectare site, initially including 1,600 new dwellings, although this is now likely to be significantly reduced.The eastern end of Yarralumla is home to many of the diplomatic missions in Canberra, many of which are built in a traditional style reflecting that of their respective home countries. Examples of regionally styled chanceries include the embassies of Saudi Arabia and Thailand, and the High Commissions of India and Papua New Guinea. The United States embassy was the first embassy built in Canberra, with the foundation stone laid on the Fourth of July, 1942. The embassy is an impressive compound of buildings built in a Georgian style, inspired by several buildings designed by Christopher Wren for Virginia at the beginning of the 18th century. The French embassy includes the French-Australian War Memorial opened in 1961, which has a sculpture by Andre Bizette-Lindet called Winged Victory. Canberra tourist drive six takes tourists on a car-based tour past many of Canberra's embassies including those located in Yarralumla. It zig-zags through the eastern side of Yarralumla past many of the missions.Also located in the eastern end of the suburb are Lennox Gardens, the Yarralumla Yacht Club, the Albert Hall and the Hotel Canberra. The Hotel Canberra opened in 1924 to accommodate politicians when Parliament was in session. The hotel was closed in 1974 and the buildings served as an annexe for Parliament House between 1976 and 1984. The Hyatt Hotel Group re-opened the hotel in 1987.

What site is closed to the public and is in a state of disrepair?

fc-sni-quoref

d5bfca334d6d1bf45f61f86402e5f1aaf38d9e636c73c84ed8bf17cc006d695f

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Example Input: Elizabeth II is the present Queen of the Islands and having served in that position since their independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. Oh okay. I'm not really into sports but I love history could you tell me something about their history if you cannot find anything on their symbols still? I do not have any information on that but I do know that there Professional Cricket team played in the USL Pro and in the lower processional league in the US. Wow that is crazy I didn't know she was Queen of any group of islands! What other notable things can you tell me about? Thank you for all the info! Example Output: Elizabeth II is the present Queen of the Islands and having served in that position since their independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. Example Input: there is a population of approximately 4,600,000 people made up of people from Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia Can you tell me about Bosnia and Herzegovina? your welcome Wow very interesting is there more on education? Thanks and what do you know about the education? Example Output: there is a population of approximately 4,600,000 people made up of people from Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia Example Input: Highly industrialized Tamil Nadu lists as a state in India. Chennai became the capital and its language is called Tamil. Its shores are kissed by Bengal Bay as well and the Indian Ocean. Thanks! What can you tell me about the governance and administration? Thank you! You've been a great help. May the information prove useful for the tasks of the day. Thanks! What can you tell me about their demographics? Example Output:

Highly industrialized Tamil Nadu lists as a state in India. Chennai became the capital and its language is called Tamil. Its shores are kissed by Bengal Bay as well and the Indian Ocean.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

27862d6d3bb140b2107bed07107272242e65a8da272725f0a793b984e6f86897

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. One type of this uses potassium permanganate to stain molecules with functional groups sensitive to oxidation, while another type relies on a partition based on a range of distribution coefficients. Described in a classic text by Braithwaite and Smith, they include reversed-phase and countercurrent varieties, and the study of them usually begin with rate theory and plate theory. A Long wave UV lamp is used in the type that utilizes a silica gel stationary phase, while a so-called high performance type uses higher pressure and a long column. First demonstrated by Mikhail Tsvet to German botanists, they include gel filtration, ion exchange, as well as liquid and gas mobile phase varieties. FTP name this class of general analytical methods used for separating the components of a mixture, exemplified by paper and thin-layer versions.

Science

fc-sni-qanta

860d3941f6b3d4d0f754c48be02e85326f0c3efc7feafd455f0585e3d27dcf95

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about. Background Paragraph: The primary advantage held by a player in late position is that he will have more information with which to make better decisions than players in early position, who will have to act first, without the benefit of this extra information. This advantage has led to many players in heads-up play raising on the button with an extremely wide range of hands because of this positional advantage.[3] Also, as earlier opponents fold, the probability of a hand being the best goes up as the number of opponents goes down. Output:

Bill is in a poker tournament this week, and is very much wants to win. He has been placed randomly in certain positions for each day he is playing. On Monday and Tuesday he will be in an early position at the table. On Thursday and Friday he has been placed in a late position.

fc-sni-ropes

0cdfb2507e9353570170a5c2db0612c11aac7a47300b6c780f0f52147db786f5

instruction: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic. question: Topic: We should abolish intellectual property rights<sep>Argument: Intellectual property rights should not be abolished as they provide security and protection to inventors to stop their hard work and financial investment being stolen and losing their just rewards<sep>Keypoint: Intellectual property rights incentivize investment in developing new products answer: False question: Topic: We should introduce compulsory voting<sep>Argument: Compulsory voting would insure everyone has a say in voting as well as be a way to aid in eliminating electoral voting as compulsory would be a more accurate voting system for the people's voice.<sep>Keypoint: People have an obligation to vote answer: False question: Topic: The vow of celibacy should be abandoned<sep>Argument: Celibacy in the church is an antiquated vow and should be abandoned. it brings harm in the form of unnatural acts against easy prey to satisfy sexual urges which are normal and are being treated as if a sin.<sep>Keypoint: Celibacy is outdated answer:

True

fc-sni-argkp

f7e9b12821cf75bb68e9b016d0e21a0362c3e6b9a91d57bcf7fd1c1391fb165b

Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. Example Input: name something that might hurt after you attend a rock concert. Example Output: head Example Input: name a piece of equipment that was once considered modern technology, but few people even own anymore Example Output: vcr Example Input: what complaints do people make about the christmas holiday Example Output:

expense

fc-sni-proto_qa

40f8c396fb6187b5a2fce4ec5858eb100e91cf032c3075949509ea7412bf66eb

Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Input: Question: Is the head coach of the Cyclones' 2011 football team still at Iowa State? Passage 1:After her professional debut in 1831, Brambilla initially sang in several smaller opera houses in northern Italy but in 1833 scored a considerable success at Milan's Teatro Carcano singing Agnese in Bellini's Beatrice di Tenda and the leading soprano role in Fioravanti's Le cantatrici villane. She then appeared on Russia at the Odessa Opera House, which at the time specialised in Italian opera. Upon her return to Milan in 1837, she sang with her sister Marietta at La Scala in the world premiere of In morte di Maria Malibran de Beriot, a cantata in memory of Maria Malibran composed by Gaetano Donizetti, Giovanni Pacini, Saverio Mercadante, Nicola Vaccai and Pietro Antonio Coppola. After singing in Barcelona, she returned to La Scala for the 1839/1840 season in Mercadante's Le due illustri rivali and the world premieres of Mazzucato's I corsari and Coccia's Giovanna II. Passage 2:Getty Square is Yonkers' downtown and the civic center and central business district of the city. Much of southwest Yonkers grew densely along the multiple railroads and trolley (now bus) lines along South Broadway and in Getty Square, connecting to New York City. Clusters of apartment buildings surrounded the stations of the Yonkers branch of the New York and Putnam Railroad and the Third Avenue Railway trolley lines and these buildings still remain although now served by the Bee-Line Bus System. The railroad companies themselves built neighborhoods of mixed housing types ranging from apartment buildings to large mansions in areas like Park Hill wherein the railroad also built a funicular to connect it with the train station in the valley. This traditionally African-American and white area has seen a tremendous influx of immigrants from Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, South Asia, and the Middle East. Off South Broadway and Yonkers Avenue one can find residential neighborhoods, such as Lowerre, Nodine Hill, Park Hill, and Hudson Park (off the Hudson River) with a mix of building styles ranging from dense clusters of apartment buildings, blocks of retail with apartments above, multifamily row houses, and detached single-family homes. Passage 3:The 2011 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cyclones were led by third year head coach Paul Rhoads and play their home games at Jack Trice Stadium. They are a member of the Big 12 Conference. The conference play began with a loss at home to the Texas Longhorns, and ended with a loss at Manhattan, Kansas to the Kansas State Wildcats in the Farmageddon series, with a 36 record. The season will likely be remembered for the game against then #2 Oklahoma State Cowboys, who the Cyclones upset in a double-overtime thriller throwing the BCS into "utter chaos" as dubbed by sports media. The Iowa State squad was invited to the first Pinstripe Bowl game, which they were defeated by Rutgers, and the Cyclone's 2011 season came to a close with 67 overall record, 36 in Big 12 play, finished 8th place. Output:

3

fc-sni-iirc

1ca9e3f2aa461bfc9dd17dc609043d86de7d444834ff53ccdb1c16529cce8511

Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Input: Mark McDonald resigned from the SNP in 2018 but continued to sit as an independent representing Aberdeen Donside. He said he was proud of his achievements but his time in office would be "defined by my mistakes". SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon previously called on him to resign as an MSP. Mark McDonald resigned as a minister in November 2017 after it emerged he had sent a text message to a woman referencing a sex act. The Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life concluded that the case amounted to sexual harassment. He was suspended from the SNP after "new information" emerged about his conduct and later resigned from the party but resisted calls to stand down as an MSP. As minister for childcare and early years he played a key role in the introduction of the baby box scheme. In a statement on his Facebook page he said was proud of his achievements both at national and constituency level but conceded these would be overshadowed by subsequent events. He said: "I am, however, acutely aware that none of these achievements will be the things which people will associate with me, and that my time in office will forever be defined by the mistakes I have made, and for which I have paid a significant and lasting price." He said he had returned to parliament in order to demonstrate that he had reflected on his conduct and changed. He added: "I will have to live forever with consequences of those mistakes and the upset that they caused, and it is appropriate for me to reiterate here the apologies I have made before. I continue to seek to make right the things I got wrong." He said he would continued to serve as an MSP until the next Holyrood election in 2021 when he will step down from parliament. Output:

Former minister Mark McDonald to stand down at next election

fc-sni-xlsum

cb652763526dd30ce92bc925512fe3351ba6d6c0b8ee4085453d50afa84440f6

Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: CRCO's first refusal rights to the NewVector interest. Oregon RSA, accepting the invitation of the district court, moved for sanctions on the basis of the defendants' responses to discovery requests. The district court permitted the defendants to supplement the record by affidavits but did not hold an evidentiary hearing. By opinion of January 9, 1995 the district court awarded sanctions in the form of attorneys' fees caused by the defendants' delayed responses to discovery requests. The district court found that the defendants had violated Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(g)(3) and that they had acted in bad faith. The defendants were found jointly and severally liable for the sa leged contract revoking the refusal. See McCombs v. McClelland, 223 Or. 475, 354 P.2d 311, 314 (1960) (<HOLDING>), nor was there evidence that the lawyer had Holding statements: (A) holding that an interest obtained through an agreement supported by consideration is superior to that of a named beneficiary who has given no consideration (B) holding that an agreement in violation of antitrust laws may be enforceable where the parties underlying conduct is legal (C) holding that new york common law must be applied to determine whether the parties formed an oral settlement agreement and state statutory law must be applied to determine whether the agreement if any is enforceable (D) holding that under oregon law an agreement must be supported by consideration to be legally enforceable (E) holding that under oregon law an acceptance of an offer must be positive unconditional unequivocal and unambiguous Student:

(D)

fc-sni-casehold

ab3674067e1e0e8ec05f79614ce760f7b66a4365ae970fbb34b162df37c6a51a

instruction: Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion question: @Pink Chalk I hope you succeed! Good luck to you and all the women out there! answer: Hope Speech question: all live matter . key word ALL. meaning ALSO black lives answer: Hope Speech question: I saw this video 4 years ago. And now Its my last year of civil engineering. Thank you answer:

Hope Speech

fc-sni-hope_edi

8480b191fcc469cf9a94ddc95d598360f9034012194053cb86e508cc94cf616f

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism., Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States., Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township. As of the 2010 United States Census, the municipality's population was 28,572, reflecting the former township's population of 16,265, along with the 12,307 in the former borough., Theatre Intime is an entirely student - run dramatic arts not - for - profit organization operating out of the Hamilton Murray Theater at Princeton University . Intime receives no direct support from the university , and is entirely acted , produced , directed , teched and managed by a board of students that is elected once a semester . '' Students manage every aspect of Theatre Intime , from choosing the plays to setting the ticket prices . '', Subject: theatre intime, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) columbia (B) mercer (C) mercer county (D) new jersey (E) of (F) pennsylvania (G) princeton (H) university Output:

new jersey

fc-sni-wiki_hop

46de0d596f921dfa10ddf76c65b12b9e946dd891a08139143add8c69fa4c2106

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. The viral dissemination in a patient with avian influenza A subtype H5N1 infection was retrospectively studied by the immunohistochemical localization of viral nucleoprotein antigen. The pathology was marked by diffuse alveolar damage, lymphoid depletion, and reactive hemophagocytic syndrome. Besides the lung and the upper respiratory tract, viral antigen was detected in the small and large intestinal epithelial cells, hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow, glial cells and neurons of the brain, and lymphocytes. The results confirmed that H5N1 virus disseminated to multiple organs beyond the respiratory system. However, specific pathological changes were noted in the respiratory system only, and productive viral replication confirmed by culture was noted only in the lung. More postmortem studies are needed to elucidate the pathogenesis of this highly fatal zoonotic disease.

Systemic infection of avian influenza A virus H5N1 subtype in humans

fc-sni-coda_19

6b01f537cba168d52a42a2d459db11093088b757255628286b64d1f51ca8f239

In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Ex Input: Question: The architectural style of which the church was built was a popular architectural style in the region for how many years? Passage 1:The church is constructed in punch-dressed sandstone ashlar, and has slate roofs with inserted skylight windows. Its architectural style is Early English. The plan consists of a four-bay nave without aisles, a two-bay chancel with a north chapel and a south vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages, with clasping buttresses, and contains paired west doorways, a clock face in a diamond-shaped surround, and pairs of louvred bell openings. At the top of the tower is an embattled parapet with octagonal corner pinnacles, and there are more pinnacles at the angles of the nave. The bays of the nave are separated by buttresses, and each bay contains a corbel-table and a pair of lancet windows. The sides of the chancel also contain paired lancet windows, and the east window consists of a triple stepped lancet in a blank arch. The north chapel is gabled, and contains a wheel window. The interior has been remodelled, but originally it contained a three-sided gallery on cast iron columns. Passage 2:Robert Riabhach ("Grizzled") Duncanson, 4th Chief of Clann Dhonnchaidh, was a strong supporter of King James I (14061437) and was incensed by his murder at the Blackfriars Dominican Friary in Perth. He tracked down and captured two of the regicides, Sir Robert Graham and the King's uncle Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, as they hid above Invervack in Atholl, and turned them over to the Crown. They were tortured to death in the Grassmarket in Edinburgh on the orders of the Regent, James I's widow, Joan Beaufort (d. 1445). The Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia states that they were put to death with considerable savagery. The Robertson crest badge of a right hand upholding an imperial crown was awarded by James II (143760) to the 4th chief on 15 August 1451 as a reward for capturing his father's assassins. The highly unusual third supporter (below the shield) on the Robertson coat of arms, of a "savage man in chains" is in reference to the capture of Graham. It is in honour of Robert Riabhach that his descendants took the name Robertson. James II also erected the clan lands into the Barony of Struan, which formerly took in extensive lands in Highland Perthshire, notably in Glen Errochty, the north and south banks of Loch Tay and the area surrounding Loch Rannoch. None of these lands are any longer in the possession of the clan. Passage 3:The rest of the matches for the show were announced on September 25, the day after Destruction in Kobe. Added were title matches for both of NJPW's junior heavyweight titles. In the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship match, Kushida would defend the title against Will Ospreay. After successfully defending the title against El Desperado on September 16 at Destruction in Hiroshima, Kushida was approached by Ospreay, who stated that he was being defined as the man who could not beat Kushida and wanting to change that perception, challenged him to a title match. This was followed by Hiromu Takahashi entering the ring, but before he could make his own challenge, he was knocked out by Ospreay. Ospreay had been defeated by Kushida in all four of their previous matches against each other, including the finals of the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors and What Culture Pro Wrestling's 2017 Pro Wrestling World Cup tournaments, as well as two IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship matches, which took place on April 10, 2016, at Invasion Attack 2016 and June 19, 2016, at Dominion 6.19 in Osaka-jo Hall. In the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship match, Funky Future (Ricochet and Ryusuke Taguchi) were set to defend the title against the mystery team known only as "Roppongi 3K". After dissolving his Roppongi Vice tag team with Beretta on September 16, Rocky Romero approached Ricochet and Taguchi after they had successfully defended the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship against Taichi and Yoshinobu Kanemaru and announced he was bringing in a new team to challenge them for the title. Heading into the title match, the identities of Roppongi 3K were kept secret. Ex Output: 1 Ex Input: Question: What other movies did Alan Silvestri compose music for the year Paramount Pictures announced Allied? Passage 1:On 20 October, D-Day for the Leyte landing forces, Mertz escorted landing craft through air attacks to the beach and later in the day patrolled off Dinagat Island at the entrance to Leyte Gulf. Early in the morning of 25 October as the Japanese Southern Force approached Leyte Gulf through the Mindanao Sea, Mertz and patrolled between Desolation Point and Homonhon Island, lest the enemy fleet choose to steam north along the east coast of Dinagat Island to attack the Allied beachhead. When the Japanese entered Surigao Strait, Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf's force met and destroyed the enemy armada in the classic "crossing-of-the-T" maneuver known as the Battle of Surigao Strait, part of the overall Battle of Leyte Gulf. Later that same day Mertz splashed a Zero at several hundred yards with heavy machinegun fire. Passage 2:On February 6, 2015, Paramount Pictures and New Regency announced that Robert Zemeckis was to direct an untitled World War II romantic thriller, in which Brad Pitt would star. Steven Knight wrote the original script, in development by Graham King's GK Films, which now would be produced by ImageMovers' Zemeckis and Steve Starkey along with King. On June 8, 2015, Marion Cotillard was cast to play a spy along with Pitt, who fall in love during a mission to kill a German official. In August 2015, Knight said that the film would be based on a true story told to him at the age of 21, and also that the shooting would start in January 2016. On January 28, 2016, Jared Harris joined the film. On March 8, 2016, Lizzy Caplan was cast to play Pitt's sister. Executive producers on the film would be Knight, Jack Rapke, Patrick McCormick and Denis O'Sullivan. Alan Silvestri composed the music. Passage 3:Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began. He was the bassist in The Bluebells, whose biggest hit was "Young at Heart", and Lloyd Cole and the Commotions. After the latter group split, Donegan became a journalist and an author. Between these roles, he worked as the House of Commons assistant to Brian Wilson MP. Whilst in that role, he was part of a one-off band called the Stop Its that recorded an anti-poll tax song of a similar name. The band also included David Hill, later press spokesman for Tony Blair. and Tim Luckhurst, who later became editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and is Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent. In the late 1980s, Donegan made a number of appearances with South London football team Belair Casuals FC. He is now a golf journalist for The Guardian, having previously worked at The Scotsman. He has held a post with the former publication since 2004, although he has been at the newspaper since 1994, as a general reporter and then as the Scotland correspondent from 1997 to 2004. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Donegan gained notoriety for his overly critical reviews of the games. Journalists believed that his harsh reviews and similar critiques coming from the British media were made as an attempt to make the games look bad as the following Olympics would be held in London. In 2012, The Guardian made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the severe criticism of the prior Games by inviting a Canadian journalist to similarly critique the Summer Olympics in London as the 'worst ever'. Ex Output: 2 Ex Input: Question: What was the length of the reign of the monarch who founded the dockyard? Passage 1:Next, the Aryan Nation plans to release a virus that will kill any non-Aryan in Northern America. The League is capable of infiltrating the group, but are soon compromised when one the Nation's members recognizes Peter Cannon, Thunderbolt. The League eventually manages to escape with the help of Hourman (Rex Tyler) and stop the virus from being spread. After the mission, Hannibal Martin reveals the return of L-Ron, still inhabitting the body of old foe Despero, to warn the team of the coming threat of the Overmaster. Shortly afterward, the Justice League collectively faces the Overmaster, who kills the superheroine Ice in Justice League Task Force #14. During the assault on Overmaster's citadel, Gypsy is left behind in an Arctic wasteland as the main group forged forward, leading her to quit the team after the battle. The Task Force then become embroiled in the Zero Hour conflict, and Triumph, a hero retconned into having been a founding member of the original Justice League, appears and joins the team. After Zero Hour, the Martian Manhunter and L-Ron assemble a new group, making the Task Force a training ground for new heroes, and the team consists of themselves, Triumph, the Ray and a returned Gypsy. Passage 2:In 1998 Quik released Rhythm-al-ism his fourth studio album on Profile Records. This record was certified Gold in 1999, and contained the singles "Hand in Hand (featuring 2nd II None and El Debarge) and "You'z A Ganxta." It featured guest appearances by Nate Dogg, Snoop Dogg, AMG and Suga Free. That year he went on to produce for The Luniz, Shaquille O'Neal, Deborah Cox and Jermaine Dupri. He also produced on The Kingdom Come by rapper King Tee which ultimately never came out due to label problems. He also faced personal and professional tragedy when his nephew murdered his close friend and protege Darryl Cortez Reed in 1998. In 1999, there was the release of Classic 220 by 2nd II None, in which Quik played a huge part. Production on Gap Band's Y2K: Funkin' Till 2000 Comz album, Snoop Dogg's No Limit Top Dogg, and Deep Blue Sea (soundtrack). This was compounded by the death of another friend and rapper Mausberg, subsequently murdered in 2000. That year, saw the release of rapper Mausberg's album, and DJ Quik's Balance & Options. Also production with Whitney Houston, Erick Sermon, 8Ball & MJG, Xzibit and AMG. Passage 3:In medieval times the part of Gillingham known as Grange was a limb of the Cinque Ports and the maritime importance of the area continued until the late 1940s. Indeed, a large part of Chatham Dockyard lay within Gillingham: the dockyard started in Gillingham and, until the day it was closed in 1984, two-thirds of the then modern-day dockyard lay within the boundaries of Gillingham. The dockyard was founded by Queen Elizabeth I on the site of the present gun wharf, the establishment being transferred to the present site about 1622. In 1667 a Dutch fleet sailed up the River Medway and, having landed at Queenborough on the Isle of Sheppey and laying siege to the fort at Sheerness, invaded Gillingham in what became known as the raid on the Medway. The Dutch eventually retreated, but the incident caused great humiliation to the Royal Navy. Ex Output:

3

fc-sni-iirc

19a95a35dedcdb4e4a4b9a840b85e1e9eb1ad79d8d23f243ec7f511036934a07

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. In this paper, we introduce a new distributional method for modeling predicateargument thematic fit judgments. We use a syntax-based DSM to build a prototypical representation of verb-specific roles: for every verb, we extract the most salient second order contexts for each of its roles (i.e. the most salient dimensions of typical role fillers), and then we compute thematic fit as a weighted overlap between the top features of candidate fillers and role prototypes. Our experiments show that our method consistently outperforms a baseline re-implementing a state-of-theart system, and achieves better or comparable results to those reported in the literature for the other unsupervised systems. Moreover, it provides an explicit representation of the features characterizing verbspecific semantic roles. Output:

Measuring Thematic Fit with Distributional Feature Overlap

fc-sni-peer_read

4a2a558bfc6a05e1523949b210b6be473f0d9fe3d2c291bca78ff5b054bf84b5

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Q: I thought I was a hard worker but after watching her I was really amazed by her work level.'' They train at the Yubileyny Sports Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. They initially worked with Velikov but Kavaguti had been training with Tamara Moskvina since 1998 and preferred to stay with _her_. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Kavaguti <sep>, B: Tamara Moskvina A:

B

fc-sni-gap

517164dc8036a2af834edec3b01d19d5c3c73a2b8cae0fe36ae1f259e7b87e26

Q: You are provided with a list of converations between a "USER" and "ASSISTANT". Figure out if the conversation provided as "classify_text" is authored by "USER" or "ASSISTANT". There are maximum of 7 conversations between "USER" and "ASSISTANT" in each input ASSISTANT: what are the types of movies u like watching? , USER: Oh, I really like historical and drama movies. Like anything that has to do with history. , ASSISTANT: can u name a movie that fits those categories that u really like , USER: Yes, Schindler's List. , ASSISTANT: what qualities of the movie did u like? , USER: It portrays a dramatic story that really happens and it really grips at your emotions and takes you through the the whole suffering of World War II and the Nazis., classify_text: thanks for sharing. what is a movie that fits that category that u didn't like? A:

ASSISTANT

fc-sni-coached_conv_pref

1ceb80cafd573521b748998d4ac9312c953e4dbb14062b25b684415b766ae8c6

In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Example Input: Sentence 1: well when you take a a situation where i think in particular in Salvador where there is a significant under under class excuse me and that uh having a a a lot of difficulty uh surviving uh the question is would they you know would they be better off under communism Sentence 2: They are trying to leave their country. Example Output: telephone Example Input: Sentence 1: The Pont de la Concorde, truly the bridge of the French Rev?o?lu?tion, was erected between 1787 and 1790. Sentence 2: The bridge of the Frenc Revolution was erected in the 1800s. Example Output: travel Example Input: Sentence 1: For Klein, control is always bad--whether it's the evil health-and-fashion industry dictating our ideas about beauty, or the beleaguered dieter struggling to curb his cravings in a spirit of misguided self-hatred. Sentence 2: According to Klein, control is always a bad thing. Example Output:

slate

fc-sni-multinli

929828b83deabcf430142fc166a9d41abe4686af85756ee154a359c8afbba78f

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Ex Input: You are welcome! Take care. While I am unaware of political parties I can tell you that Svalboard is a subordinate to Nord-Troms District court and Halogaland Court of Appeals. Awesome, thank you. Is Longyearbyen the central location? Interesting! Can you tell me anything else about its landscape or geographic location? Hello, where is Svalbard located? Ex Output: While I am unaware of political parties I can tell you that Svalboard is a subordinate to Nord-Troms District court and Halogaland Court of Appeals. Ex Input: Can you give me an example of a term that is only used in Switzerland? Sorry, I don't know about ethnic background but I can tell you that there is a large European presence. Hello, I would like to learn about Switzerland. I'm particularly interested in etymology and demographics. Bye. The key languages used in Switzerland have terms that are distinct to Switzerland and not used in the language elsewhere. This is known as helvetisms. Ex Output: The key languages used in Switzerland have terms that are distinct to Switzerland and not used in the language elsewhere. This is known as helvetisms. Ex Input: Well, the first people to visit the island, Arab Sailors, in 975 originally named Mauritius Dina Arobi. I apologize, but I do not have that information available, however, I can tell you that Mauritius was ranked as 20th worldwide, out of a total of 190 economies, in terms of ease of doing business. This ranking was received by the World Bank in 2019, based off of the Ease Of Doing Business index. I have never heard of the Dodo Bird. What is that? Hello. I would like to know about Mauritius. What can you tell me about the economy of Mauritius? Ex Output:

Well, the first people to visit the island, Arab Sailors, in 975 originally named Mauritius Dina Arobi.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

d231411661488bacc3e92c4bc79066d9d5aa4af1a2a34b42de447d5c1680337a

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). [Q]: Context: Joseph Mark "Joe" Trohman (born September 1, 1984) is an American musician, composer, and record producer. He is best known as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the American rock band Fall Out Boy, as well as the lead and rhythm guitarist for heavy metal supergroup The Damned Things. Fall Out Boy began as Trohman and Pete Wentz's side project from the hardcore punk scene they were involved with, and the band has scored three number one albums on the US "Billboard" 200., The iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as iPod touch) is an iOS-based all-purpose handheld PC designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a user interface that is touchscreen-based. It can be used as a music and video player, digital camera, handheld game device, and personal digital assistant (PDA). It connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi base stations, does not use cellular network data, and is therefore not a smartphone, though it has a similar design to the iPhone and is often referred to as the "iPhone without a phone". Furthermore, it does not fit in Apple's iPhone accessories such as their leather cases. As of May 2013, 100 million iPod Touch units had been sold. It is also the most popular iPod model., The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about 8 months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch., A mobile device (or handheld computer) is a small computing device, typically, small enough to hold and operate in the hand and having an operating system capable of running mobile apps. These may provide a diverse range of functions. Typically, the device will have a display screen with a small numeric or alphanumeric keyboard or a touchscreen providing a virtual keyboard and buttons (icons) on-screen. Many such devices can connect to the Internet and interconnect with other devices such as car entertainment systems or headsets via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or near field communication (NFC). Integrated cameras, digital media players, mobile phone and GPS capabilities are common. Power is typically provided by a lithium battery. , '' Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet '' is a song by the American rock band Fall Out Boy from their fourth studio album Folie a Deux ( 2008 ) . It was initially released as a digital single as part of the buildup to the new album on iTunes on October 7 , 2008 . The song impacted United States modern rock radio on June 15 , 2009 . The title of the song refers to former Major League Baseball player Pete Rose , known for sliding headfirst into bases . Rose agreed never to work in baseball again due to an accused betting scandal while managing the Cincinnati Reds and will likely be kept out of the Hall of Fame , located in Cooperstown , New York , because of it . The band originally intended to name - drop Rose in the song 's title . They changed their minds because of concerns about the lawsuit brought against OutKast over their 1999 single '' Rosa Parks '' by the civil rights activist , who was name - dropped in the title . '' Headfirst '' 's original working title was '' Does Your Husband Know ? '' . Chronologically , '' What a Catch , Donnie '' and '' America 's Suitehearts '' were released to iTunes after '' Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet '' . However , '' Headfirst Slide ... '' was never serviced to radio as an official single , while the former two were later released as radio singles , albeit in vice versa order ., Apple is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, a suburb of San Jose, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, and the Apple TV digital media player. Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud., Andrew Hurley (born May 31, 1980) is an American musician and drummer. He is best known as the drummer of the Chicago-based rock band Fall Out Boy. Prior to Fall Out Boy, Hurley played in several hardcore punk bands. He joined Fall Out Boy as the full-time drummer in 2003 and was in the band's lineup until its hiatus in 2009. Following that, he formed the heavy metal supergroup The Damned Things with Fall Out Boy guitarist Joe Trohman; the group went on hiatus after its debut album, "Ironiclast" (2010), due to band members focusing on their original bands' new album cycles. Hurley moved on to hardcore punk band Enabler which released a debut album and toured in 2012. Fall Out Boy regrouped and announced a new album and tour on February 4, 2013. The band's fifth studio album, "Save Rock and Roll", was released April 16, 2013, with the punk EP "PAX AM Days" announced on September 30 and was released on October 15 the same year. The band's sixth studio album "American Beauty/American Psycho" was released on January 16, 2015 and debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200., Classic rock is a radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format features music ranging generally from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, primarily focusing on commercially successful hard rock popularized in the 1970s. The radio format became increasingly popular with the baby boomer demographic by the end of the 1990s. , Pop punk (also known as punk-pop) is a punk rock music genre and a fusion genre that combines elements of punk rock with elements of pop music. Pop punk typically combines fast punk rock tempos, power chord changes and loud, distorted electric guitars with pop-influenced melodies and lyrical themes., Modern rock is an umbrella term describing rock made from the 1980s to present day. Some radio stations use the term to distinguish themselves from classic rock, which tend more towards 1960s-1980s rock music., Peter Lewis Kingston "Pete" Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician. He is best known for being the bassist, primary lyricist and backing vocalist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Before Fall Out Boy's inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was notably the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus. During Fall Out Boy's temporary hiatus in 200912, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2 Records, which has signed bands including Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. Fall Out Boy returned in February 2013., Take This to Your Grave is the debut studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 6, 2003, by Fueled by Ramen. The album was produced by Sean O'Keefe. When the band was signed to Island Records, Island employed an unusual strategy that allowed the band to sign with independent label Fueled by Ramen for their debut, to later move to the major label for a second album. O'Keefe had helped with the band's demo, and the group returned to Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin to record the bulk of their first album. Living on a stranger's floor for part of the time and running out of money halfway through, the band recorded seven songs in nine days, bringing them together with the additional three from the demo. While Stump had previously written all prior lyrics and took them lightly, Wentz took the process with a considerable seriousness and obsessively picked apart his bandmates' lyrics. The "exhausting" process led to numerous revisions of single songs and several arguments. The album cover, which features all four bandmates sitting on a broken futon, features a blue tint reminiscent of jazz records and was the second choice after the original was rejected by the label., Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics., iTunes (or ) is a media player, media library, online radio broadcaster, and mobile device management application developed by Apple Inc. It is used to play, download, and organize digital downloads of music and video (as well as other types of media available on the iTunes Store) on personal computers running the macOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. The iTunes Store is also available on the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch., The iTunes Store is a software-based online digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, and has been the largest music vendor in the United States since April 2008, and the largest music vendor in the world since February 2010. It offers over 43 million songs, 700,000 apps, 190,000 TV episodes and 45,000 films as of September 12, 2012. The iTunes Store's revenues in the first quarter of 2011 totalled nearly US$1.4 billion; by May 28, 2014, the store had sold 35 billion songs worldwide. , Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, "Take This to Your Grave" (2003). The album became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase through heavy touring, as well as some moderate commercial success. "Take This to Your Grave" has commonly been cited as an influential blueprint for pop punk music in the 2000s., Patrick Martin Stumph (born April 27, 1984), known professionally as Patrick Vaughn Stump, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and music critic. He is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, pianist and composer for the rock band Fall Out Boy, originally from Wilmette, Illinois. , Subject: headfirst slide into cooperstown on a bad bet, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) dcd2 records (C) digital (D) island records (E) itunes (F) loud (G) pax am (H) pop (I) record (J) rock music (K) safari [A]: island records [Q]: Context: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or , with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton. Quantum mechanical properties of the electron include an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of a half-integer value, expressed in units of the reduced Planck constant, "". As it is a fermion, no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state, in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle. Like all matter, electrons have properties of both particles and waves: they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light. The wave properties of electrons are easier to observe with experiments than those of other particles like neutrons and protons because electrons have a lower mass and hence a larger De Broglie wavelength for a given energy., Calcium is a chemical element with symbolCa and atomic number20. Calcium is a soft gray Group 2 alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. The ion Ca is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate. Free calcium metal is too reactive to occur in nature. Calcium is produced in supernova nucleosynthesis., Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments"., A chemical element or element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (i.e. the same atomic number, "Z"). There are 118 elements that have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radioactive isotopes, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant element (by mass) making up Earth, while oxygen is the most common element in the Earth's crust., Sodium is a chemical element with symbolNa (from Latin "natrium") and atomic number11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na cation. Its only stable isotope is Na. The free metal does not occur in nature, but must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite and rock salt (NaCl). Many salts of sodium are highly water-soluble: sodium ions have been leached by the action of water from the Earth's minerals over eons, and thus sodium and chlorine are the most common dissolved elements by weight in the oceans., The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in column (group) 2 of the Periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). They have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure., The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially Great Britain , was a sovereign state in western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 31 December 1800. The state came into being following the Treaty of Union in 1706, ratified by the Acts of Union 1707, which united the kingdoms of England and Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands. It did not include Ireland, which remained a separate realm. The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in Westminster. The former kingdoms had been in personal union since James VI, King of Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland in 1603 following the death of Queen Elizabeth I, bringing about a "Union of the Crowns". Also after the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714, the kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanover., The chloride ion is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl. It is formed when the element chlorine (a halogen) gains an electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents. Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water. It is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid/base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells. Less frequently, the word "chloride" may also form part of the "common" name of chemical compounds in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded. For example, methyl chloride, with the standard name chloromethane (see IUPAC books) is an organic compound with a covalent CCl bond in which the chlorine is not an anion., Magnesium is a chemical element with symbolMg and atomic number12. It is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table: all Group 2 elements have the same electron configuration in the outer electron shell and a similar crystal structure., Ireland, also described as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the ', consists of a lower house, ', an upper house, ', and an elected President (') who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the ' (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dail and appointed by the President, and appoints other government ministers., Hijiki ( , or hijiki ) ( Sargassum fusiforme , syn . Hizikia fusiformis ) is a brown sea vegetable growing wild on rocky coastlines around Japan , Korea , and China . Hijiki has been a part of the Japanese diet for centuries . Hijiki is rich in dietary fibre and essential minerals such as calcium , iron , and magnesium . According to Japanese folklore , hijiki aids health and beauty , and thick , black , lustrous hair is connected to regular consumption of small amounts of hijiki . Hijiki has been sold in United Kingdom natural products stores for 30 years and hijiki 's culinary uses have been adopted in North America . Recent studies have shown that hijiki contains potentially toxic quantities of inorganic arsenic , and the food safety agencies of several countries ( excluding Japan ) , including Canada , the United Kingdom , and the United States , have advised against its consumption ., Subject: hijiki, Relation: taxon_rank, Options: (A) family (B) form (C) group (D) kingdom (E) species [A]: species [Q]: Context: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency., Vilnius District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania. It surrounds the capital city of Vilnius on 3 sides, while the rest borders the Trakai District Municipality., In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. , Watchful waiting (also watch and wait or WAW) is an approach to a medical problem in which time is allowed to pass before medical intervention or therapy is used. During this time, repeated testing may be performed., The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong European dimension., Leukemia, also spelled leukaemia, is a group of cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells. These white blood cells are not fully developed and are called "blasts" or "leukemia cells". Symptoms may include bleeding and bruising problems, feeling tired, fever, and an increased risk of infections. These symptoms occur due to a lack of normal blood cells. Diagnosis is typically made by blood tests or bone marrow biopsy. The exact cause of leukemia is unknown. Different kinds of leukemia are believed to have different causes. Both inherited and environmental (non-inherited) factors are believed to be involved. Risk factors include smoking, ionizing radiation, some chemicals (such as benzene), prior chemotherapy, and Down syndrome. People with a family history of leukemia are also at higher risk. There are four main types of leukemia acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) as well as a number of less common types. Leukemias and lymphomas both belong to a broader group of tumors that affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid system, known as tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Treatment may involve some combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and bone marrow transplant, in addition to supportive care and palliative care as needed. Certain types of leukemia may be managed with watchful waiting. The success of treatment depends on the type of leukemia and the age of the person. Outcomes have improved in the developed world. The average five-year survival rate is 57% in the United States. In children under 15, the five-year survival rate is greater than 60 to 85%, depending on the type of leukemia. In children with acute leukemia who are cancer-free after five years, the cancer is unlikely to return. In 2012, leukemia developed in 352,000 people globally and caused 265,000 deaths. It is the most common type of cancer in children, with three quarters of leukemia cases in children being the acute lymphoblastic type. However, about 90% of all leukemias are diagnosed in adults, with AML and CLL being most common in adults. It occurs more commonly in the developed world., Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Krakow, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin., Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that build up in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. AML is the most common acute leukemia affecting adults, and its incidence increases with age. Although AML is a relatively rare disease, accounting for roughly 1.2% of cancer deaths in the United States, its incidence is expected to increase as the population ages., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Kaliningrad Oblast ("Kaliningradskaya oblast") is a federal subject of the Russian Federation that is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. As an oblast, its constitutional status is equal to each of the other 84 federal subjects. Its administrative center is the city of Kaliningrad, formerly known as Konigsberg. It is the only Baltic port in the Russian Federation that remains ice-free in winter. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of941,873., An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (e.g., courts, parliament, administration). Since "the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law", the term "official language" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government., The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter. It is the heir of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation., Kaunas (also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania and has historically been a leading centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the biggest city and the centre of a county in Trakai Municipality of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1413. In the Russian Empire it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915. It became the only temporary capital city in Europe during the interwar period. Now it is the capital of Kaunas County, the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas. Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, and near the Kaunas Reservoir, the largest body of water entirely in Lithuania., Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment (pharmacotherapy) for cancer, others being hormonal therapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy. As a form of molecular medicine, targeted therapy blocks the growth of cancer cells by interfering with specific targeted molecules needed for carcinogenesis and tumor growth, rather than by simply interfering with all rapidly dividing cells (e.g. with traditional chemotherapy). Because most agents for targeted therapy are biopharmaceuticals, the term "biologic therapy" is sometimes synonymous with "targeted therapy" when used in the context of cancer therapy (and thus distinguished from chemotherapy, that is, cytotoxic therapy). However, the modalities can be combined; antibody-drug conjugates combine biologic and cytotoxic mechanisms into one targeted therapy., Lithuanian ("") is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognized as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.9 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200,000 abroad. Lithuanian is a Baltic language, related to Latvian. It is written in a Latin alphabet. Lithuanian is often said to be the most conservative living Indo-European language, retaining many features of Proto-Indo-European now lost in other Indo-European languages., Arnas Matelis (9 April 1961, Kaunas) is an acclaimed Lithuanian documentary film director. From 1979 till 1983 Arnas Matelis studied Mathematics at Vilnius University and later in 1989 graduated from the Lithuanian Music Academy. In 1992, he established one of the first independent film production companies in Lithuania, "Nominum". In 2006 Matelis became a full member of European Film Academy with the right to vote., Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire., Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia or acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), is an acute form of leukemia, or cancer of the white blood cells, characterized by the overproduction and accumulation of cancerous, immature white blood cells, known as lymphoblasts. In persons with ALL, lymphoblasts are overproduced in the bone marrow and continuously multiply, causing damage and death by inhibiting the production of normal cells (such as red and white blood cells and platelets) in the bone marrow and by spreading (infiltrating) to other organs. ALL is most common in childhood, with a peak incidence at 25 years of age and another peak in old age., Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a category of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. Chemotherapy may be given with a curative intent (which almost always involves combinations of drugs), or it may aim to prolong life or to reduce symptoms (palliative chemotherapy). Chemotherapy is one of the major categories of medical oncology (the medical discipline specifically devoted to pharmacotherapy for cancer)., Vilnius University (other names exist) is the oldest university in the Baltic states and one of the oldest in Northern Europe. It is the largest university in Lithuania., Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition., Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous; benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss and a change in bowel movements. While these symptoms may indicate cancer, they may have other causes. Over 100 types of cancers affect humans. Tobacco use is the cause of about 22% of cancer deaths. Another 10% is due to obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity and drinking alcohol. Other factors include certain infections, exposure to ionizing radiation and environmental pollutants. In the developing world nearly 20% of cancers are due to infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human papillomavirus (HPV). These factors act, at least partly, by changing the genes of a cell. Typically many genetic changes are required before cancer develops. Approximately 510% of cancers are due to inherited genetic defects from a person's parents. Cancer can be detected by certain signs and symptoms or screening tests. It is then typically further investigated by medical imaging and confirmed by biopsy. Many cancers can be prevented by not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, not drinking too much alcohol, eating plenty of vegetables, fruits and whole grains, vaccination against certain infectious diseases, not eating too much processed and red meat, and avoiding too much sunlight exposure. Early detection through screening is useful for cervical and colorectal cancer. The benefits of screening in breast cancer are controversial. Cancer is often treated with some combination of radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Pain and symptom management are an important part of care. Palliative care is particularly important in people with advanced disease. The chance of survival depends on the type of cancer and extent of disease at the start of treatment. In children under 15 at diagnosis the five-year survival rate in the developed world is on average 80%. For cancer in the United States the average five-year survival rate is 66%. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globally (not including skin cancer other than melanoma). It caused about 8.2 million deaths or 14.6% of human deaths. The most common types of cancer in males are lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer and stomach cancer. In females, the most common types are breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and cervical cancer. If skin cancer other than melanoma were included in total new cancers each year it would account for around 40% of cases. In children, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and brain tumors are most common except in Africa where non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurs more often. In 2012, about 165,000 children under 15 years of age were diagnosed with cancer. The risk of cancer increases significantly with age and many cancers occur more commonly in developed countries. Rates are increasing as more people live to an old age and as lifestyle changes occur in the developing world. The financial costs of cancer were estimated at $1.16 trillion US dollars per year as of 2010. Definitions. Cancers are a large family of diseases that involve abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. They form a subset of neoplasms. A neoplasm or tumor is a group of cells that have undergone unregulated growth and will often form a mass or lump, but may be distributed diffusely., Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate., Before Flying Back to Earth ( originally released in Lithuania as Pries parskrendant zem in 2005 ) is the first feature - length documentary film by the Lithuanian film director Arnas Matelis . In a lyrical , yet unsentimental fashion , it shows the lives of children hospitalized with leukemia in Vilnius Pediatric Hospital - the same place where Matelis ' daughter had battled and recovered from this disease some time before the start of production . The film is described as '' a poetic , unsentimental Lithuanian documentary about the resilience of ( the ) human spirit '' . Its laconic style and its formal simplicity have been likened to haiku by some critics . Before Flying Back to the Earth is the most highly acclaimed recent Lithuanian film and is considered one of the best documentary films of 2005 in the world ; it has been shown in numerous festivals . The film is in the Lithuanian language ., The Baltic states, also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply, the Baltics, are the three countries in northern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic states cooperate on a regional level in several intergovernmental organizations., Direct-to-video or straight-to-video (also known as direct-to-VHS, direct-to-DVD, direct-to-Blu-ray, direct-to-digital, etc.) refers to the release of a film to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast. Because inferior sequels or prequels of larger-budget films may be released direct to video, references to direct-to-video releases are often pejorative. Direct-to-video release has also become profitable for independent filmmakers and smaller companies., A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick. Multiple tests for specific blood components (such as a glucose test or a cholesterol test) are often grouped together into one test panel called a blood panel or blood work. Blood tests are often used in health care to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, pharmaceutical drug effectiveness, and organ function. Typical clinical blood panels include a basic metabolic panel or a complete blood count. Blood tests are also used in drug tests to detect drug abuse. In some of the United States, a blood test is required before marriage; historically, this was previously true in more states., A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film., Linz is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria. It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately south of the Czech border, on both sides of the River Danube. The population of the city is , and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about 271,000. , Lymphoma is a group of blood cell tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name often refers to just the cancerous ones rather than all such tumors. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweats, unintended weight loss, itching, and constantly feeling tired. The enlarged lymph nodes are usually painless. The sweats are most common at night. There are dozens of subtypes of lymphomas. The two main categories of lymphomas are Hodgkin's lymphomas (HL) and the non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). The World Health Organization (WHO) includes two other categories as types of lymphoma: multiple myeloma and immunoproliferative diseases. About 90% of lymphomas are non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Lymphomas and leukemias are a part of the broader group of tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma include infection with EpsteinBarr virus and a history of the disease in the family. Risk factors for common types of non-Hodgkin lymphomas include autoimmune diseases, HIV/AIDS, infection with human T-lymphotropic virus, immunosuppressant medications, and some pesticides. Eating large amounts of red meat and tobacco smoking may also increase the risk. Diagnosis, if enlarged lymph nodes are present, is usually by lymph node biopsy. Blood, urine, and bone marrow testing may also be useful in the diagnosis. Medical imaging may then be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. Lymphoma most often spreads to the lungs, liver, and/or brain. Treatment may involve one or more of the following: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and surgery. In some non-Hodgkin lymphomas, an increased amount of protein produced by the lymphoma cells causes the blood to become so thick that plasmapheresis is performed to remove the protein. Watchful waiting may be appropriate for certain types. The outcome depends on the subtype with some being curable and treatment prolonging survival in most. The five-year survival rate in the United States for all Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes is 85%, while that for non-Hodgkin lymphomas is 69%. Worldwide, lymphomas developed in 566,000 people in 2012 and caused 305,000 deaths. They make up 34% of all cancers, making them as a group the seventh-most common form. In children, they are the third-most common cancer. They occur more often in the developed world than the developing world., Vilnius (see also other names) is the capital of Lithuania and its largest city, with a population of 542,664 . Vilnius is located in the southeast part of Lithuania and is the second largest city in the Baltic states. Vilnius is the seat of the main government institutions of Lithuania as well as of the Vilnius District Municipality. Vilnius is classified as a Gamma global city according to GaWC studies, and is known for the architecture in its Old Town, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Its Jewish influence until the 20th century has led to it being described as the "Jerusalem of Lithuania" and Napoleon named it "the Jerusalem of the North" as he was passing through in 1812. In 2009, Vilnius was the European Capital of Culture, together with the Austrian city of Linz., Down syndrome (DS or DNS), also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features and mild to moderate intellectual disability. The average IQ of a young adult with Down syndrome is 50, equivalent to the mental ability of an 8- or 9-year-old child, but this can vary widely. The parents of the affected individual are typically genetically normal. The extra chromosome occurs by chance. The possibility increases from less than 0.1% in 20-year-old mothers to 3% in those age 45. There is no known behavioral activity or environmental factor that changes the possibility. Down syndrome can be identified during pregnancy by prenatal screening followed by diagnostic testing or after birth by direct observation and genetic testing. Since the introduction of screening, pregnancies with the diagnosis are often terminated. Regular screening for health problems common in Down syndrome is recommended throughout the person's life. There is no cure for Down syndrome. Education and proper care have been shown to improve quality of life. Some children with Down syndrome are educated in typical school classes, while others require more specialized education. Some individuals with Down syndrome graduate from high school and a few attend post-secondary education. In adulthood, about 20% in the United States do paid work in some capacity with many requiring a sheltered work environment. Support in financial and legal matters is often needed. Life expectancy is around 50 to 60years in the developed world with proper health care. Down syndrome is one of the most common chromosome abnormalities in humans. It occurs in about one per 1000 babies born each year. In 2013, Down syndrome was present in 8.5 million individuals and resulted in 36,000 deaths down from 43,000 deaths in 1990. It is named after John Langdon Down, the British doctor who fully described the syndrome in 1866. Some aspects of the condition were described earlier by Jean-Etienne Dominique Esquirol in 1838 and Edouard Seguin in 1844. In 1957, the genetic cause of Down syndrome, an extra copy of chromosome 21, was discovered., Palliative care is a multidisciplinary approach to specialized medical care for people with life-limiting illnesses. It focuses on providing people with relief from the symptoms, pain, physical stress, and mental stress of the terminal diagnosis. The goal of such therapy is to improve quality of life for both the person and their family. Evidence as of 2016 supports improvement in quality of life., Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate., The European Film Academy (EFA) is an initiative of a group of European filmmakers who came together in Berlin on the occasion of the first presentation of the European Film Awards in November 1988., Lithuanians (singular "lietuvis/lietuv") are a Baltic ethnic group, native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,561,300 people. Another million or more make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Russia, United Kingdom and Ireland. Their native language is Lithuanian, one of only two surviving members of the Baltic language family. According to the census conducted in 2001, 83.45% of the population of Lithuania identified themselves as Lithuanians, 6.74% as Poles, 6.31% as Russians, 1.23% as Belarusians, and 2.27% as members of other ethnic groups. Most Lithuanians belong to the Roman Catholic Church, while the Lietuvininkai who lived in the northern part of East Prussia prior to World War II, were mostly Evangelical Lutherans., A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stockthe only medium availablebut now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show, or released for screening in cinemas. "Documentary" has been described as a "filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception" that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries., A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city generally considered to be an important node in the global economic system. The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization can be understood as largely created, facilitated, and enacted in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade., Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film. The emulsion will gradually darken if left exposed to light, but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of any practical use. Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change, proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal. This creates an invisible latent image in the emulsion, which can be chemically developed into a visible photograph. In addition to visible light, all films are sensitive to X-rays and high-energy particles. Most are at least slightly sensitive to invisible ultraviolet (UV) light. Some special-purpose films are sensitive into the infrared (IR) region of the spectrum., Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Oresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas., Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries., Radiation therapy or radiotherapy, often abbreviated RT, RTx, or XRT, is therapy using ionizing radiation, generally as part of cancer treatment to control or kill malignant cells and normally delivered by a linear accelerator. Radiation therapy may be curative in a number of types of cancer if they are localized to one area of the body. It may also be used as part of adjuvant therapy, to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery to remove a primary malignant tumor (for example, early stages of breast cancer). Radiation therapy is synergistic with chemotherapy, and has been used before, during, and after chemotherapy in susceptible cancers. The subspecialty of oncology concerned with radiotherapy is called radiation oncology., Smoking is a practice in which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke breathed in to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream. Most commonly the substance is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant which have been rolled into a small square of rice paper to create a small, round cylinder called a "cigarette". Smoking is primarily practiced as a route of administration for recreational drug use because the combustion of the dried plant leaves vaporizes and delivers active substances into the lungs where they are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and reach bodily tissue. In the case of cigarette smoking these substances are contained in a mixture of aerosol particles and gasses and include the pharmacologically active alkaloid nicotine; the vaporization creates heated aerosol and gas to form that allows inhalation and deep penetration into the lungs where absorption into the bloodstream of the active substances occurs. In some cultures, smoking is also carried out as a part of various rituals, where participants use it to help induce trance-like states that, they believe, can lead them to "spiritual enlightenment"., Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family., Napoleon Bonaparte ("Napoleon Bonaparte"; , born ""Napoleone di Buonaparte""; 15 August 1769 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. One of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy has ensured his status as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human history., The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to the estimate by "Ethnologue", with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch. The most widely spoken Indo-European languages by native speakers are Spanish, English, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Persian and Punjabi, each with over 100 million speakers. Today, 46% of the human population speaks an Indo-European language natively, by far the highest of any language family., Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets., A haiku in English is a very short poem in the English language, following to a greater or lesser extent the form and style of the Japanese haiku. A typical haiku is a three-line observation about a fleeting moment involving nature., Subject: before flying back to earth, Relation: main_subject, Options: (A) africa (B) aids (C) arctic (D) border (E) canada (F) cancer (G) child (H) childhood (I) city (J) denmark (K) design (L) education (M) english (N) europe (O) family (P) film (Q) filmmaking (R) french revolution (S) french revolutionary wars (T) function (U) globalization (V) health care (W) history (X) human rights (Y) language (Z) language family ([) law (\) life (]) mathematics (^) mountain (_) music (') napoleonic wars (a) nature (b) organization (c) plant (d) reality (e) recreational drug use (f) russia (g) television (h) time (i) trade (j) true (k) united kingdom (l) united nations (m) vhs (n) war [A]:

cancer

fc-sni-wiki_hop

4fcbc3995f7786f76473df1c40febb0541d2fb721978b25ed41a2e55e47688bc

In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Ex Input: Table TABREF20 shows that, on WoZ and DSTC2 datasets, SIM model has the same number of parameters, which is only 23% and 19% of that in GLAD model. Question: How do they measure model size? Ex Output: By the number of parameters. Ex Input: As a baseline for the RNN models, we apply a uni-directional RNN which predicts the relation after processing the whole sentence. Question: Which variant of the recurrent neural network do they use? Ex Output: uni-directional RNN Ex Input: We adopt the annotation machinery of BIBREF5 implemented using Amazon's Mechanical Turk, and annotate each predicate by 2 trained workers independently, while a third consolidates their annotations into a final set of roles and arguments. In this consolidation task, the worker validates questions, merges, splits or modifies answers for the same role according to guidelines, and removes redundant roles by picking the more naturally phrased questions. Question: What is different in the improved annotation protocol? Ex Output:

a trained worker consolidates existing annotations

fc-sni-qasper

ee56acda1b07524b74502a33329528b674aeef9ee9eabd53ef994527cca209f7

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. [EX Q]: Bob Einstein is known for his role as Larry Middleman on what American television sitcom that was created by Mitchell Hurwitz, and originally aired on Fox for three seasons? [EX A]: Arrested Development [EX Q]: Gentleman's Intermission included a cameo appearance by the photojournalist who has specialized in reportage on what two topics? [EX A]: human suffering in war zones and natural disasters [EX Q]: When was American actor and comedian which Saturday Night Live was known for born [EX A]:

February 15, 1964

fc-sni-hotpotqa

0c4c205216fda731f071bd208b81479f8834c8ec10e4a4c0cab838dd0d2d3b48

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are: REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference. YEAR: Describing a calendric year AGE: Describing someone's age CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc. PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers. OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here. Mike Wheeler: Dustin what are you doing ? Dustin ? Dustin ! Lucas Sinclair: Dustin ! Dustin Henderson: I need to see your compasses . Mike Wheeler: What ? Dustin Henderson: Your compasses , all of your compasses . Right now ! Mike Wheeler: What 's exciting about this ? Dustin Henderson: Well they 're all facing North , right ? Lucas Sinclair: Yeah , so ? Dustin Henderson: Well that 's not true North . Mike Wheeler: What do you mean ? Dustin Henderson: I mean exactly what I just said . That 's not true North . Are you both seriously this dense ? The sun rises in the East and sets in the West , right ? Which means * that 's * true North Mike Wheeler: So what you 're saying is the compasses are broken ? Dustin Henderson: Do you even understand how a compass works ? Do you see a battery pack on this ? Mike Wheeler: No . Dustin Henderson: No you do n't because it does n't need _ one _ . The needle 's naturally drawn to the Earth 's magnetic North Pole . Lucas Sinclair: So what 's wrong with it ? Dustin Henderson: Well that 's what I could n't figure out but then I remembered : you can change the direction of a compass with a magnet . If there 's a presence of a more powerful magnetic field , the needle deflects to that power . And then I remembered what Mr Clarke said : the gate would have so much power ... Mike Wheeler: -disrupt the electromagnetic field . Dustin Henderson: Exactly . Lucas Sinclair: Meaning if we follow the compasses North ... ? Dustin Henderson: They should lead us to the gate .

REFERENCE pack

fc-sni-numeric_fused_head

b567ed5a62391bf92680aac510852b59762c581bade7d49a189336e8f2035e2c

Part 1. Definition Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Part 2. Example I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book Answer: Negative Explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review. Part 3. Exercise My daughter received this item as a Christmas gift. About a month ago it just stopped working. We have had several emails and phone calls back and forth to the company, "Creative" is an accurate name for them...they are creative about honoring the 90 day warranty by putting you off until you are out of warranty. They have promised three times to email me the forms to have it fixed or replaced...and nothing yet. I emailed the company again today. They do not have a customer service number that is toll free, and I am about done running up my phone bill.We were happy with it for the first 60 days or so, but now, I will never buy another "Creative" product again, based on their customer service. Answer:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

ff662445824152b90eb24e576d11892b6df511dc0fe75d946c7759b5e942a1e7

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Problem:Sentence1: Neil had hiked the whole Camino in Spain. Sentence2: He had just arrived in Santiago de Compostela. Sentence3: Next, it was time to visit the church! Sentence4: Neil visited the holy spot of the ancient pilgrims. Sentence5: He blessed himself and prayed to God for a safe trip! Solution:

Ancient pilgrims, Neil, God

fc-sni-storycommonsense

3c4c4b8188f4827a42a5505e9b2973af9c07f65114182d48279dd1494d3479f6

instruction: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. question: Comment: Just execute the bastard. answer: Threat question: Comment: And your point is? Who is it in Canada now that you think lacks equality under the law? Or are you just looking for yet another reason to whine and complain, and imagine unfairness where none exists? Because you are promoting precisely the same type of division and hatred and contempt that you claim to oppose. That, my friend, is the politics of hate, and it's game you're playing most deceitfully. It's a game that will lead to a very destructive outcome, to the point that already we are seeing the benefits of the community that the Ukrainians and others worked so hard to build now being eroded. Adult children who have NO IDEA how fortunate and spoiled they are, are so busy having tantrums about imagined unfairnesses they are completely unprepared for the real dangers of an increasingly unstable world. So enjoy the whining while you can, because if you keep it up for much longer, you'll look back in 10 years with profound regret at what you've lost, through stupidity and infantilism. answer: Non-threat question: Comment: Death penalty for espionage seems appropriate in this case. answer:

Threat

fc-sni-jigsaw

0b9ff94996e6cb7058d94d857f36af1106350fcafebdadefe99bc9d45b0d2f26

Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: BERT: We implement two BERT-based baselines BIBREF51 for evidence identification. First, we train BERT on each query-policy sentence pair as a binary classification task to identify if the sentence is evidence for the question or not (Bert). We also experiment with a two-stage classifier, where we separately train the model on questions only to predict answerability. At inference time, if the answerable classifier predicts the question is answerable, the evidence identification classifier produces a set of candidate sentences (Bert + Unanswerable). Question: What type of neural model was used? Student:

Bert + Unanswerable

fc-sni-qasper

8c42089b6e0016e1fff544ef284c71e221454d64f6dcd3439a544175c76d5aec

Detailed Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. See one example below: Problem: Hi. I want information about Namibia. Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Do you have information about the media there? What about it? Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government? Solution: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Explanation: This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user. Problem: I had no idea, coffee is definitely a favorite in the U.S. Well, Christianity has become the major religion in Australia, this happened when the first fleet of British Ships arrived in 1788. In what way has the Christian church influenced Australia? And the Australian influence didn't just stop there! Australia gets credit for the flat white coffee which is said to have been from a Sydney cafe in the mid 1980's! Interesting. Any other facts? Solution:

Well, Christianity has become the major religion in Australia, this happened when the first fleet of British Ships arrived in 1788.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

4b737106fadc506c3682dcb19e1175a27b3bb5ba15f7d3ef679520c563a6de92

Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Example Input: Former White House strategist Steve Bannon argued that Catholic bishops in the United States only support undocumented immigrants because they need them to fill the pews. In an interview with CBS News' Charlie Rose Bannon who is Catholic criticized bishops' support for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival program which President Trump recently moved to end in six months. The interview is Bannon's first televised one since he left the White House in August following months of reported controversy with his West Wing colleagues. After he left the White House Bannon resumed his position as Chairman of Breitbart News. However he told Rose he and Trump are still on good terms and he is prepared to fight for his legislative agenda. "I'm going to be his wing man outside for the entire time " he said. "Our purpose is to support Donald Trump." Example Output: Steve Bannon: Catholic Church Supports DACA to Fill Pews Example Input: The prime minister is to call on investors to boycott social media platforms that do not delete and censor perceived aextremista views. Speaking at the Davos World Economic Forum Theresa May will argue that not enough is being done to fight terrorism and paedophiles online. aTechnology companies still need to go further in stepping up to their responsibilities for dealing with harmful and illegal online activity a the prime minister will say according to advance extracts of her speech. Tech companies need to take their responsibilities to society seriously. Thatas why today at #Davos18 in front of the worldas leading business men and women I will set out how together we can shape the standards norms and rules of how we behave in the digital world. #WEF18 pic.twitter.com/PMgXWVTNvL a Theresa May (@theresa_may) January 25 2018 Example Output: Theresa May at Davos: Investors Must Boycott Social Media Firms Not Censoring 'Extremist' Views Example Input: Hensley Meulens Resume: A Yankees-signed and developed outfield prospect Meulens underwhelmed in 14 years as a player before establishing a strong reputation as a coach. He served as the Giants' hitting coach from 2010 through 2017 and if he doesn't get this gig will be San Francisco's bench coach in 2018. Strengths: He speaks five languages (English Spanish Dutch Papiamento and Japanese) and has a particularly close bond with his fellow Curacao native Didi Gregorius the Yankees' shortstop. He has put in his time on a major-league coaching staff. Weaknesses: His only managing experience has come with the Netherlands in the 2013 and 2017 World Baseball Classic which is more of a marketing gimmick than a true baseball competition. His jobs haven't subjected him to anything approaching the media scrutiny he'd receive as Yankees manager. Resume: A participant in 39 major-league games as a player Wedge proceeded to manage 1 620 big-league games with the Indians (2003-09) and Mariners (2011-13). He won American League Manager of the Year honors in 2007 the one season he took a team to the playoffs. Strengths: Experience. He 's the only one on this list to have led a big-league team on a permanent basis (Thomson filled in for Girardi a few times) and he did it quite often. He has worked twice with respected Blue Jays president Mark Shapiro who currently deploys Wedge as a player development adviser. Weaknesses: His personality is regarded as so dry that he makes Girardi seem like Rip Taylor in comparison. His departure from Seattle after the 2013 season proved to be a messy one as he lodged explosive accusations against the Mariners' ownership and front office. Example Output:

Boone Meulens favorites for the Yankees' managerial job

fc-sni-persent

c92b7283797b9fe15d0d0c6afe41a0396b8f853f0552cad9e6dd611c129a37ba

Q: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. What was Charles V nationality?, Context: Martin Luther (/lur/ or /lur/; German: [matin lt] ( listen); 10 November 1483 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money. He proposed an academic discussion of the power and usefulness of indulgences in his Ninety-Five Theses of 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor. A:

Roman

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

9db89cc23556b96940d749540c4e87a13b71bfbd2cc424b2dd0591f5dd5b121c

In this task, you need to identify the sentiment of the given sentence as one of 'positive' or 'negative. -------- Question: but now i see, most cruell hee, Answer: negative Question: passing to lap thy waters, crushed the flower Answer: negative Question: the loveliest king of the king-folk, the man of sweetest speech, Answer:

positive

fc-sni-poem_sentiment

5d84ba6b254e2bfdf5f189dd8397a886d95faf4afc34b0ba54283c3f35168fd5

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. -------- Question: Text: hello everyone! obligatory "lurker who decided to finally post something" message here. also obligatory this didn't happen today (it was yesterday :p). so, this past weekend, i informed my dad that i would be going over to my best friend's house on sunday. he says sure, whatever, he doesn't really care. but lo and behold, come sunday, he says i'm not allowed to go and that i should stay home and do homework. so therefore, being the good kid i am, i sneak over to my friend's house, give him his gift, hang out, play video games, and have a grand ol' time. i get home around 8pm and go to finish up my homework. all of it gets done on time, too! great! so it's about 10 pm, and i go to use the bathroom, leaving my school-issued chromebook on my desk. when i get back, poof! it's gone. basically what happened was my dad was upset that i left (despite me having informed him much earlier that i would be going to my friend's house), and he took my computer. i'm typing this now from a school computer, which i will have to use to get my homework done from now on. almost all of the work i do is online (i attend a tech-integrated silicon valley school), so this really screws with my schedule, not to mention i have to bike to school as well. so... yeah. hope you enjoyed the story! let me know how shitty my writing is in the comments. peace! Answer: TIFU by going to my best friend's birthday party Question: Text: this happened like maybe ten minutes ago. i'm home alone, just doing my usual home alone thing. watching random youtube videos, playing random games in my steam library, and of course, torrenting porn. now, i like to sit down on my couch while i masturbate. in doing so i use some toilet paper to jack it into. that way i don't leave a mess everywhere and it tends to add a nice texture to the peen. so i'm going at it and i decide to lean my screen back and stand over this bitch. i don't know about anyone else, but when i don't clear the pipes for a couple days, it tends to rocket out of me with the force of a thousand suns. thus, whilst i'm standing over my laptop cumming wildly, i don't notice that my bodily fluids are shooting through the top of the toilet paper on the end of my dick. so now i'm stuck mid explosion trying to stop but not really but it's just falling everywhere. so for the time being i can't turn sticky keys off. Answer: TIFU by jizzing on my laptop Question: Text: to start with my boss was out running "important" errands today so it was 1:00 by the time i get to go to lunch. so i am starving. i was craving fish so i go to the two places here in town that sell fish plates on fridays, they are all out. so i decide ill just go to mcronalds and get a filet of fish sandwich. it took me 25 minutes to get my food. so therefor my lunch break is thrown out the window. the fries were cold. then i got sick after eating which isn't unusual when i eat there. i am never going there again. Answer:

TIFU by going to McRonalds for lunch

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

53b6f2a2081625fd3255ad09ef59a05343269beb95cd960cd007860f517eeb69

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. PROBLEM: Don't Bother with this one . Life is too short to be spent reading drivel. Stuart Woods was really off the mark with this book. You shouldn't rest on your laurels Mr. Woods, your audience deserves better. I've enjoyed your past books very much, but this one left a lot to be desired. I was very put off by Stone Barrington's bed-hopping activities in this story. With Arrington (mother of his son) one night, then with Holly the next, I don't recall him being quite that indescriminate in other books. The plot was relly silly and contrived, it must have been that the publisher was pressing for a story, never mind quality. Don't waste your money on this one SOLUTION: NEG PROBLEM: F.I. . Even as a child, and as an African, I have always been interested in the TRUE HISTORY of my continent not told by the so called conqueror, which has always shown people who rebel in a disgustingly bad and unture light. Especially the american majority, who somehow get amnesia regarding the how and why this STOLEN LAND got its so called democracy. Once again, this book is very detailed and tells how and why really the ENTIRE CONTINENT OF AFRICA, was inflicted with dirty politics (GOLDS,DIAMONDS, MINERAL WEALTH, ETC.),for the ill gotten gaines and total disregard of the indgenous people by europe and the united HATES of america.ESPECIALLY THOSE OF COLOUR SOLUTION: POS PROBLEM: Betrayal of Trust . I received what looked like a nicely preserved used copy. The book literally fell apart from the binding the first time I read it. It continued to come unglued from the binding each time I attempted to read it. Not a good quality copy. Would not purchase from this supplier agai SOLUTION:

NEG

fc-sni-cls

ee65a5171811c32d7a82add0f655f2d400ed1d45f5a0a27ab0a9cd23b8ba4388

Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. Prompt: According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way that a bee should be able to fly. The bee Completion A: laments its fate by drowning its sorrows in alcohol. Completion B: does away with the institution of flight through democracy. Completion C: contacts its representatives to change the laws of aviation. Completion D: of course, flies anyway.

Completion D

fc-sni-codah

c38b5cdcc4d143f98c9f7578aae342faad95923f3d2e2f59b95c0b207a49532c

Q: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. This man won election to office when his nation's congress chose him over the former president Jorge Alessandri, and shortly afterwards the head of his country's military, Rene Schneider, was kidnapped by terrorists. One of this man's most notable actions in office was the nationalization of his country's copper industry, at the time its leading export and he saw a prolonged strike by truck owners hamper his attempts to govern. Carlos Prats put down the Tanquetazo coup attempt against this man in 1973, but later that year this man was found dead from a gunshot wound during the coup that replaced him. For ten points name this Socialist president of Chile from 1970-1973 who preceded Augusto Pinochet. A:

History

fc-sni-qanta

ab04984f6ab5fccc493ff36751ff8a3e8d81d4e06de7b18f3f93a55c5be420b2

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Sentence1: the postal code is cb39lh Sentence2: Okay, how about just moderate price and three stars in any part of town? Sentence3: They are in the centre, admission is free, can I assist with anything else? Sentence4: I am also looking for Williams Art and Antiques. Can you tell me what area that is in? Sentence5: Thank you for calling. Enjoy your trip! Goodbye. Sentence6: Is it in the moderate price range? I need a hotel in the west with a star rating of a 3. Sentence7: No, I think that's it. Thank you very much! Sentence8: Hi, I'm looking for information, specifically, a place to stay while I'm in town. Sentence9: We don't have any 3 star hotels on the west part of town. Do you want to try searching for something else? Sentence10: sure! how about allenbell? i hear it's lovely. Sentence11: okay, pick the west please. I need the postcode. Sentence12: There aren't any hotels like that, but I do have 4 guesthouses. 2 in the north, 1 in the west, and 1 in the south. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System

Answer: (A) User

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

6f5b3221d20d12994304c4a906cfe6fb23b597e0886d531e3af7ea45164f7b37

In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14. [Q]: Text: Sublime is a 2007 psychological horror film directed by Tony Krantz and written by Erik Jendresen. It is the second straight-to-DVD Raw Feed horror film from Warner Home Video released on March 13 2007. The film stars Tom Cavanagh Kathleen York Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs and Katherine Cunningham-Eves. R-rated and unrated versions have been released on DVD in the United States. [A]: 13 [Q]: Text: Gabriel Paul Auphan (4 November 1894 Ales - 16 April 1982) was a French admiral chief of cabinet of Admiral Darlan under Vichy France and later Secretaire d'Etat a la marine of Vichy. [A]: 5 [Q]: Text: Toke Holst (born December 1 1981) is a Danish handballer currently playing for Danish Handball League side Aarhus GF. He joined the club from league rivals Team Tvis Holstebro in 2004.Holst is noted for a single appearance for the Danish national handball team. [A]:

4

fc-sni-dbpedia_14

31fbc4290e1d7eadfedf4492ea5444f5d44c87bf2fd0c2453184fd5ea4c4776b

Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers. Input: Speaker 1: Hello? Oh, Pheebs! It's Phoebe! Speaker 2: Oh, yay... Speaker 3: Great... Speaker 1: Hi! Speaker 4: Hi, so what happened? Speaker 1: Well, Ross said my name. Speaker 4: Yeah, I know, but I don't think that means anything. Speaker 1: Okay, Pheebs, y'know what, let's look at this objectively all right? Ninth grade, right? The obsession starts. All right? The summer after ninth grade he sees me in a two-piece for the first time, his obsession begins to grow. So then... What is the name or nickname of Speaker 4? Output:

Pheebs

fc-sni-dialogre

c00aeab670d37d7850328e974776890b51acb3fbf51f802f6f9244791755ffc6

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Context: It has been reported previously that the paired interpretation of the corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) test and the 8-mg dexamethasone suppression test (HDDST) could have higher diagnostic power than any single test in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. This finding has not been confirmed thereafter in large series. The aim of the present study has been to assess the operating characteristics of either the CRH test or the overnight HDDST and also to evaluate the potential utility of combining the interpretation of both tests in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome.", "We have reviewed the medical records of 59 consecutive cases with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: 49 patients with proven Cushing's disease (CD) and 10 patients with proven ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS). Univariate curves of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) have been performed to define the best cut-off values, the sensitivity and the specificity for CRH and overnight HDDST. A comparison between the areas under the ROC curves has also been performed.", 'For the CRH test, the point on the ROC curve closest to 1 corresponded to a value of ACTH percentage increment of 50%[sensitivity 86% (72.6-94.8) and specificity 90% (55.5-98.3)]. The best threshold for cortisol percentage (30%) increment gave inferior results [sensitivity 61% (45.5-75.6) and specificity 70% (34.8-93.0)]. For the HDDST, the point on the ROC curve closest to 1 corresponded to a value of cortisol decrease from the baseline of 50%[sensitivity 77% (62.7-88.5), specificity 60% (26.4-87.6)]. The area under the ROC curve of the ACTH percentage increment after CRH was significantly greater than the area under the diagonal [0.9 (0.7-1.0), P= 0.0001]. Conversely, the area under the cortisol percentage decrement after dexamethasone was not different from that obtained by chance [0.7 (0.5-0.9), P= ns]. The area under the ROC curve of CRH is significantly greater than that of overnight HDDST (P = 0.03). A correct diagnosis has been achieved by the CRH test in 86.5% of cases and by the HDDST in 73% (P = 0.06). The combination of both tests has given a correct diagnosis in a significantly lower percentage of cases than the CRH test alone (69%, P= 0.04). The bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) has been performed in 29 patients (24 CD, five EAS) who had negative imaging and/or discordant results of the noninvasive tests. Considering the criterion of a central to peripheral ACTH ratio > 3 after CRH stimulation, a correct diagnosis was achieved in all cases. Answer: The present data suggest that the CRH is likely to be the most reliable noninvasive diagnostic procedure for the differential diagnosis of the ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. The criterion for a diagnosis of EAS is an ACTH percentage increment lower than 50%. The use of a combination of tests is not recommended because it does not add valuable information and may even impair the outcome of the CRH test. Cases with discordant results in pituitary imaging and CRH test should undergo BIPSS. The validity of this approach, which is straightforward and easily applicable in clinical practice, should be verified in larger series.

Is the corticotrophin-releasing hormone test the most reliable noninvasive method to differentiate pituitary from ectopic ACTH secretion in Cushing 's syndrome?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

f41343d42be2c5a08d2504b8e662c0dbe0e0c2a70f32aea38561f60a402a56fb

Q: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. After reading tons of good reviews about this movie I decided to take it for a spin (I bought it on DVD, hence the "spin" pun...I'm a dork). The beginning was everything I hoped for, a perfect set-up (along with some quotes that I've heard on Various Wu-Tang albums) to what should have been a good movie. But the plot I heard was so great, was so predictable. Every time I saw a character (except for the Lizard) I guessed which Venom he was. Plus, the only cool character gets killed off in the middle of the movie. Ok, so the plot wasn't very good but at least there was some good kung-fu right? Wrong. The fights were very short and few and far between. Granted the different styles were all pretty cool but I wish the fights were longer. I kept hoping to see the Lizard run and do some crazy ish on the walls but it never happened. I was hoping to see the Centipede do some tight speedy ish but it never happened. I was hoping to see the Scorpion in the movie for more than 7 total minutes but it never happened. In short, not much happens. The fighting is all pretty routine. Don't be fooled just becuase this movie has a plot, it does not mean it's a good one. A:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

6169f35393d0ab9b4539a67c8e3a6bef5ae7d245ef22eb338010b5821f55fdb6

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. [EX Q]: After this artist challenged an attributed painting to Correggio that was actually by Francesco Furini, he was inspired to paint Sigismunda. His portrait of Captain Coram was painted for the Foundling Hospital its subject founded. This artist's painting Night depicts a magistrate who has the contents of a chamber pot emptied over him. This artist of The Four Times of the Day included his dog Trump and an S-shaped (*) "line of beauty" on a palette in his self-portrait The Painter and his Pug. Another of his artistic subjects is depicted dumping his pregnant fiancee Sarah Young and has his watch stolen by syphilis infected whores before he goes to Fleet debtor's prison and ends up in an insane asylum. For 10 points, name this satirist who depicted seedy London life in A Harlot's Progress and A Rake's Progress. [EX A]: Fine Arts [EX Q]: One analogue to this rule is named for Hopkinson and has constant of proportionality the reluctance; this rule and Hopkinsons law may be combined for a circulating magnetic field in a plasma to analyze a namesake form of heating. A generalization of this equation states that the current density equals the sum over n from 1 to infinity of the nth conductivity tensor acting on the nth direct product of the electric field; truncating to first order gives the microscopic form of this law, j equals sigma E, which may be averaged to give the more familiar lumped circuit form. For 10 points, name this physical law that says that the voltage drop is the current times the resistance, or V equals I R; a law named for a German high school teacher. [EX A]: Science [EX Q]: This work notes that the central subject must be considered as a "discourse" in the sense defined by Foucault and arising from a dynamic created by Edward Lane and Louis Massignon. The author of this work repeatedly identifies as a humanist, vilifies Ernest Renan, and largely avoids examdining German and Russian forms of the central subject. Feminist critiques often focus on this work's discussion of the short story "Herodias" and Gustave Flaubert's encounter with Kuchuk Hanem. This work sparked a vitriolic debate in The New York Review of Books between the author and Bernard Lewis, identified as the leading modern practitioner of the academic form of the central subject, which it defines as a politically-charged power relationship ultimately serving imperialism. Declaring that accounts from men like Lord Byron and Napoleon have led to the West's false conceptualization of the Middle East, for 10 points, identify this landmark 1978 work by Edward Said. [EX A]:

Fine Arts

fc-sni-qanta

206ba37dafd0bf6eaa9a80ed3669288a2adf578be790b2319f0c5432f6f1a26c

In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Fact1: film opens with car with JATO rocket strapped to it, Fact2: movie shifts to Michael Burrows, Fact3: Shot in documentary style is dissertation by film school grad, Fact4: Michael After impressing insurance company manager with is paired up with Siri profiling talent, Fact5: Siri and Michael travel country on behalf of company

The film opens with a car with a JATO rocket strapped to it. The movie then shifts to Michael Burrows, a criminal profiler for the San Francisco Police Department. Shot in documentary style, the film is ostensibly a dissertation by a film school grad that follows Michael throughout the story. Fired from the police force after his hematophobia allows a serial killer to get away, Michael wallows in a deep depression for several weeks before coming up with a way to combine his Darwin Awards obsession with his talent for profiling. He will help insurance companies detect people more likely to accidentally end their own lives, so they are not sold insurance policies. After impressing an insurance company manager with his profiling talent, Michael is paired up with Siri, a specialist in strange insurance cases. Siri and Michael travel the country on behalf of the company, investigating several legendary examples of stupidity, such as the JATO rocket car. A pair of men attempting to ice fish become frustrated and use a stick of dynamite to blast a hole in the ice. The problem is their dog plays fetch with the lit dynamite and runs it back to their brandnew SUV. As they investigate the cases, Michael tries to pinpoint a common factor for these people. The only explanation is a confused monologue by Siri about insurance companies always denying claims and driving people insane. Michael narrowly avoids becoming a Darwin Award winner throughout the movie. He and Siri are stranded in the middle of nowhere on a cold night. Desperate for warmth, he attempts to start a fire with gasoline, causing his car to explode. Siri later confronts Michael, accusing him of being obsessed with the Darwin Awards. A twist of fate leads to Michael discovering where the murder suspect he originally allowed to escape now lives, as he videotapes the man in his home by rappelling down the side of the building. The film school student is seen for the first time as he, too, is hanging on the side of the building. The problem is his rope is the other end of the same one Michael is dangling by. The stone vase on the roof that the pair is anchored to starts inching closer to the edge. At the same time the serial killer taunts them while slicing open the captive Siris hand, hoping to trigger Michaels hematophobia. But Michael is able to overcome his fear and defeats the serial killer.

fc-sni-facts2story

f67778c39eaac79d0efae108fea3f113bc1d1b5122ed3426ae5748ee64e57bf0

Q: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. I received this record as a gift and have listened to it over and over with my friends at school. Many of the items are great for kids, but my friends and I love the psychedelic music and sound effects. My current favorite is "Army Ants in Your Pants"...very imaginative! A:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

3de1c1c6f856dbff2513dbb372954bcc2aeefa43c0aa08a0e16cc5e17db9ab5a

Instructions: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid. Input: Problem: to fill a tank, 25 buckets of water is required. how many buckets of water will be required to fill the same tank if the capacity of the bucket is reduced to 3 / 10 of its present ? Options: a. 61.5, b. 60.5, c. 63.5, d. 83.333, e. 64.5 Output:

d

fc-sni-math_qa

84e483abf73429bfcb7e4506bee19f7ce348d9b09859d95680ecd91d406f9f9c

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. One of these organisms, Tesnusocaris goldichi, possessed uniramous instead of biramous appendages. One structure that characterizes this phylum undergoes apolysis and ecdysis and is composed of proteins like resilin or sclerotin interwoven with fibrous alpha-chitin. That structure, often mineralized with calcium carbonate, is a cuticle. Animals in this phylum uptake waste from their hemolymph using Malpighian tubules and also possess open circulatory systems and jointed legs. For 10 points, name this phylum of segmented invertebrates protected by exoskeletons, which includes crustaceans, arachnids and insects.

Science

fc-sni-qanta

d42044d6487752e7185ad93dc34165df57500a987018430cd6f358a09062b33f

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. When she was three years old, Denise and her family moved to Los Angeles from New York, where her father Gene Di Novi - a musician - made music for the TV shows of Danny Thomas, Dick Van Dyke and Andy Griffith. Prior to that, Gene worked with Doris Day, Lena Horne and Peggy Lee. In the late 1960s, the family moved again, this time to Toronto in Canada, and while there Denise's mother, Patricia, died of cancer. _She_ has two sons, Mac and Nicholas, and she is married to film director Christopher Taylor. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Denise <sep>, B: Patricia A The flare explodes into Marcus's torso and slowly burns him to death. Josh locks the recaptured women in one of the rooms below. Sean asks Josh to ''call in'' and request medical assistance for Bluey. However, knowing that Bluey still has the tape that contains footage of _him_ dealing the earlier fatal blow, Josh instead decides to discover its whereabouts by torturing Bluey. <sep>, Pronoun: him <sep>, A: Josh <sep>, B: Bluey A This was the infamous occasion when Woodgate entered the event twice, using the name Wat Bradford in the other entry when he partnered another Kingstonian M M Brown. The rules of entry at the regatta were subsequently revised to prevent this. Corrie partnered M M Brown in 1867 to win Silver Goblets again. In 1870 Corrie partnered E Hall for _his_ third win of SIlver Goblets. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Corrie <sep>, B: E Hall

A

fc-sni-gap

922e2690afe75d870fe90d1549f4a02a9962e8adedaf5e67aada1845f444c816

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Q: Context: Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways., Lafayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,351. Its county seat is Oxford. The local pronunciation of the name is "la-FAY-et". The county's name honors Marquis de Lafayette, a French military hero and American general who fought during the American Revolutionary War., Oxford is a city in, and the county seat of, Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British university city of Oxford in hopes of having the state university located there, which it did successfully attract. , The Natchez Trace, also known as the "Old Natchez Trace", is a historic forest trail within the United States which extends roughly from Natchez, Mississippi, to Nashville, Tennessee, linking the Cumberland, Tennessee, and Mississippi Rivers., A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function., Natchez is the county seat and only city of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 15,792 (as of the 2010 census). Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade. , Florence is a city in and the county seat of Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States, in the state's northwest corner., Oxford is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 159,994 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. The city is situated from London, from Bristol, from both Southampton and Birmingham and from Reading., The Natchez Trace Parkway (also known as the Natchez Trace or simply the Trace) is a National Parkway in the southeastern United States that commemorates the historic Old Natchez Trace and preserves sections of the original trail. Its central feature is a two-lane parkway road that extends 444 miles (715km) from Natchez, Mississippi, to Nashville, Tennessee. Access to the parkway is limited, with more than fifty access points in the states of Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee. The southern end of the route is in Natchez at an intersection with Liberty Road, and the northern end is northeast of Fairview, Tennessee, in the suburban community of Pasquo, Tennessee, at an intersection with Tennessee 100. In addition to Natchez and Nashville, the larger cities along the route include Jackson and Tupelo, Mississippi, and Florence, Alabama., Tupelo is the county seat and the largest city of Lee County, Mississippi. The seventh-largest city in the state, it is situated in Northeast Mississippi, between Memphis, Tennessee, and Birmingham, Alabama. It is accessed by Interstate 22. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,546, with the surrounding counties of Lee, Pontotoc and Itawamba supporting a population of 139,671, Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and home to numerous colleges and universities. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee. It is known as a center of the country music industry, earning it the nickname "Music City U.S.A.", Mississippi is a state in the southern region of the United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River., Mississippi Highway 30 is an east -- west corridor that runs from Oxford , Mississippi , at the western terminus to the Natchez Trace Parkway at the eastern terminus ., A National Parkway is a designation for a protected area in the United States. The designation is given to a scenic roadway and a protected corridor of surrounding parkland. National Parkways often connect cultural or historic sites. The U.S. National Park Service manages the parkways., A parkway is a broad, landscaped highway thoroughfare. The term is particularly used for a roadway in a park or connecting to a park from which trucks and other heavy vehicles are excluded. Many parkways originally intended for scenic, recreational driving have evolved into major urban and commuter routes., Tennessee ("Tanasi") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 654,610. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 655,770., Subject: mississippi highway 30, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) area (B) border (C) capital (D) city (E) civil parish (F) community (G) county (H) county seat (I) court (J) courthouse (K) designation (L) england (M) feature (N) forest (O) government (P) gulf (Q) hero (R) highway (S) home (T) intersection (U) name (V) nation (W) national park (X) nickname (Y) park (Z) parkway ([) population (\) publishing (]) region (^) river (_) road (') route (a) seat of government (b) service (c) state (d) the city (e) thoroughfare (f) trade (g) trail (h) virginia A:

road

fc-sni-wiki_hop

25dcecae2b184b6123d53cf08d3e09fdfe105ae02da6d18ed3635c31967bb0c4

In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. Ex Input: Title: Campus. Sentence 1: Tom was now in college. Sentence 2: He had a dorm room and a roommate. Sentence 3: Tom was nervous about meeting his new roommate. Sentence 4: The new roommate could be mean. Choices: a. Tom met his roommate and he was a cool guy. b. I hit those trees many times but I finally learned to ride my bike! Ex Output: a Ex Input: Title: Access. Sentence 1: Terry was unemployed. Sentence 2: He applied to many jobs. Sentence 3: He received a callback for an interview. Sentence 4: They phoned him and told him he would be tested on Microsoft Access. Choices: a. Terry studied free tutorials online and was hired. b. She accidentally set the buy it now price as $15. Ex Output: a Ex Input: Title: The Role. Sentence 1: Sara wanted to audition for a musical. Sentence 2: She heard there was an open call for Annie. Sentence 3: She practiced singing for weeks. Sentence 4: She got the role! Choices: a. She was really proud of herself. b. When they gave it to him Shaun fell in love with it immediately! Ex Output:

a

fc-sni-rocstories

db64803b85edff62fa3c9754533dea8407e91737c673b1104f505b6b5512a478

Definition: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Input: Text: it actually happend 2 years ago when i was in the first year of my apprenticeship. it was a normal day after work, on the way home i met a good old stoner friend. as always he is stoned and wanted to smoke some more. i asked to join and got stoned. even tho i know how much i can take, this was alot stronger than usual (ak47). i went home after that. it hit me so hard i had to lay in bed for a while. it felt really bad and i almost puked because of everything spinning in my head. suddenly my dad came into my room "why are you still here, you have to go to the french private tutoring". (i had to learn french since you have to in switzerland and i am from germany with 0 experience in that language) anyways i told my dad im not feeling good and i cant go, did not want to tell him im stoned obviously. he forced me to go starting to get angry. bad idea, but i told him the truth, that i was stoned. he was getting even more angry and said he could drive me there. now i am sitting in his car, high as fuck. when we arrived it was hard to get up the stairs but i made it eventually. tried to be cool and not look stoned. the teacher welcomed me and said something along the lines that she will read something on french and i have to sum it up at the end. she was reading about 5 minutes but it felt like 2 hours at that time and i did not understand a single word she was saying. i told her, that i had no idea what she was saying. at the end, she said: "ok thats it, leave and come back when you are willing to learn" she also called my dad about it. so my dad was angry with me, i felt like shit, i fucked up the expensive french lesson and almost puked. *also sorry for my bad english and repetitive phrases* Output:

TIFU by getting stoned at the wrong time

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

ac89633106f2383d6c000e94d707eab49c2c57176eda909d7b593a6c02da421e

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Question: What is the population of the municipality where the USS St Louis was built in 1861? Passage 1:He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in 1999 and was later signed by the Cincinnati Bengals in December 1999. Armour started for the Bengals in 2001 and 2002 and was released by them in August 2003. In June 2004 Armour was signed as a free agent by the British Columbia Lions and played for them in 2004 and 2005. After the 2005 season Armour was signed by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and played for them in the 2006 and 2007 seasons. In February 2008 he was signed by the Calgary Stampeders. He helped Calgary win the 2008 Grey Cup. He was later released on June 22, 2009 for overaggressive plays during training camp. On August 3, 2009, the BC Lions re-signed Armour. On February 25, 2010, Armour announced his retirement after six seasons in the CFL, having spent three with the BC Lions. Passage 2:The USS Essex had been constructed in 1856. She was a 1000-ton river gunboat, converted from her original role as a timberclad ferry named New Era. She was armed with one 32-pounder cannon, three Dahlgren smooth bores, one Dahlgren smoothbore and a 12-pounder howitzer. The USS St Louis was a City class ironclad built in 1861 at Carondelet, Missouri. She was armed with three 8-inch smoothbores, four 42-pounder rifles, six 32-pounder rifles and one 12-pounder rifle at the time of her service at Lucas Bend. Both ships were sent to Cairo, Illinois, early in the Civil War as part of troop transports moving the army into Tennessee. Illinois, a Union state which contributed 250,000 men to the Union Army, a figure surpassed by only New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, was a key theater. Cairo, at the confluence between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, was a key supply point and headquarters for Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote and General Ulysses S. Grant. It was defended by Fort Defiance. The complex river network provided routes for the Union gunboats into the heart of the Confederate forces; however the water levels particularly in the Tennessee River were often not sufficient for gunboats to pass. Passage 3:Ruben is known for hosting the show Outrageous Acts of Science on the Science Channel, known outside the United States as You Have Been Warned and Loco Lab. He has also been seen and heard on the Food Network's Food Detectives, the Science Channel's Head Rush, the Weather Channel's Weather Gone Viral, the Travel Channel's Mysteries at the Kremlin, Discovery International's Superhuman Science, the Science Channel's How Do They Do It?, the documentary Mortified Nation, and NPR's All Things Considered and The Moth Radio Hour. He is the author of Surviving Your Stupid, Stupid Decision to Go to Grad School (Random House, 2010), a satirical guide to post-baccalaureate education, and Pinball Wizards: Jackpots, Drains, and the Cult of the Silver Ball (Chicago Review Press, 2017), a narrative nonfiction book about the past, present, and future of pinball. Ruben is also known for writing the monthly science humor column "Experimental Error" in the AAAS journal Science Careers. Ruben frequently gives keynote lectures and performances about science, education, career-related topics, comedy, science communication, public perception of science, and performs his one-man show about bullying, Please Don't Beat Me Up: Stories and Artifacts from Adolescence.

2

fc-sni-iirc

0caeb4711939ddc3fda5234b5f847b3507e8a2499806acf66e2d275822a3b298

Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Part 2. Example Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for our earth will find this hopeful Answer: POS Explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'. Part 3. Exercise Broad strokes about student life, not really about the freshman year . I expected this book to be about the freshman year experience, based on the title and the way that the book began. However, the book ended up being more about broad strokes describing student life. The author did not live in a freshman residence hall and I am unsure if she primarily enrolled in gateway classes or not. Memorable aspects include her depiction of the student community being comprised of independent networks and the way students learn to manage college (cut corners) as a stragegy to manage their time Answer:

NEG

fc-sni-cls

fe9b84f8b0455761a2ac90a59bd6f04c337edf87567118373ea54ad3b228c3d1

In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect. Example Input: Statement: When we look at the number of murders in the United States (in) 2009, we had 9,500 people murdered. When we look around the world, we see ... large countries, the U.K., Germany, Japan had 200 or less killed in a year. Subject: health-care Example Output: False Example Input: Statement: The Affordable Care Act is a major reason why weve seen 50,000 fewer preventable patient deaths in hospitals. Subject: health-care,public-health Example Output: True Example Input: Statement: President Obama in November of last year wiped away (a program) that allows for shared fingerprinting for those who are behind bars so you know who is here legally and illegally. Subject: immigration Example Output:

True

fc-sni-liar

d7321429251b00493586c0547f4d6a1890502408f85b1e0be734429a15986652

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Q: fees, an award of reasonable fees is mandatory, as long as there is proof of reasonable fees ... and the plaintiff has been awarded damages." Mathis v. Exxon Corp., 302 F.3d 448, 462 (5th Cir.2002), citing Tex. Civ. Peac. & Rem. Code Ann. 38.001(8) (Vernon 2002). Accord Coffel v. Stryker Corp., 284 F.3d 625, 640 (5th Cir.2002) ("[t]he award of reasonable attorneys' fees is mandatory under 38.001 if the plaintiff prevails in his or her breach of contract claim and recovers damages"). The only discretion the Fifth Circuit permits is discretion to determine the amount of the attorney's fees award. See id. The availability of a section 38.001 award is not conditioned on a contractual provision for attorney's fees. See, e.g., Holland v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1 S.W.3d 91, 95 (Tex. 1999) (<HOLDING>); Golden v. Murphy, 611 S.W.2d 914, 915 Holding statements: (A) holding award of attorneys fees to party prevailing on contract claim is mandatory under section 38001 if there is proof of the reasonableness of the fees (B) holding that prevailing party to contract dispute may recover attorneys fees either pursuant to contract or pursuant to statute (C) holding that prevailing party was entitled to attorneys fees under an option contract which had expired prior to litigation because the parties were litigating their performance under the terms of the contract (D) holding that the party prevailing on the significant issues in the litigation is the party that should be considered the prevailing party for attorneys fees (E) holding defendant waived request for fees pursuant to contract provision by only generally referring to fees in the answer and not citing the contract A:

(B)

fc-sni-casehold

93b3628881e8ca92fdab65e94521b144483fd67473b52529e98b508a7f3457ed

In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. Context: I'm @brazuca, match ball of the 2014 FIFA #WorldCup. Yes I'm a ball. Yes I'm tweeting. Join me on my journey! #ballin brazuca (@brazuca) December 3, 2013 Question: what year did brazuca tweet from the world cup? 2014 Context: Congratulations. It was a fantastic and spirited performance from our boys. Well done! We are very proud of them. #CWC15 Ashraf Ghani (@ashrafghani) February 26, 2015 Question: was it boys or girls that put on the performance? boys Context: Luis Figo's 2 big challenges this yr: Running for FIFA President & organising his eldest daughter's 16th birthday! Alex Thomas (@alexthomascnn) January 28, 2015 Question: what birthday is luis's daughter celebrating?

16th

fc-sni-tweetqa

1763794f1126a867ff1e71fccb6638537ae11ae2fd20b2bd5fb03d7cd8825a71

In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Example Input: Many viruses have been implicated in utilizing or modulating the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) to enhance viral multiplication and/or to sustain a persistent infection. The mosquito-borne Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) belongs to the Togaviridae family and is an important biodefense pathogen and select agent. There are currently no approved vaccines or therapies for VEEV infections; therefore, it is imperative to identify novel targets for therapeutic development. We hypothesized that a functional UPS is required for efficient VEEV multiplication. We have shown that at non-toxic concentrations Bortezomib, a FDAapproved inhibitor of the proteasome, proved to be a potent inhibitor of VEEV multiplication in the human astrocytoma cell line U87MG. Bortezomib inhibited the virulent Trinidad donkey (TrD) strain and the attenuated TC-83 strain of VEEV. Additional studies with virulent strains of Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) and Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) demonstrated that Bortezomib is a broad spectrum inhibitor of the New World alphaviruses. Time-of-addition assays showed that Bortezomib was an effective inhibitor of viral multiplication even when the drug was introduced many hours post exposure to the virus. Mass spectrometry analyses indicated that the VEEV capsid protein is ubiquitinated in infected cells, which was validated by confocal microscopy and immunoprecipitation assays. Subsequent studies revealed that capsid is ubiquitinated on K48 during early stages of infection which was affected by Bortezomib treatment. This study will aid future investigations in identifying host proteins as potential broad spectrum therapeutic targets for treating alphavirus infections. Example Output: The Ubiquitin Proteasome System Plays a Role in Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infection Example Input: Structured RNA elements may control virus replication, transcription and translation, and their distinct features are being exploited by novel antiviral strategies. Viral RNA elements continue to be discovered using combinations of experimental and computational analyses. However, the wealth of sequence data, notably from deep viral RNA sequencing, viromes, and metagenomes, necessitates computational approaches being used as an essential discovery tool. In this review, we describe practical approaches being used to discover functional RNA elements in viral genomes. In addition to success stories in new and emerging viruses, these approaches have revealed some surprising new features of well-studied viruses e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, influenza, and dengue viruses. Some notable discoveries were facilitated by new comparative analyses of diverse viral genome alignments. Importantly, comparative approaches for finding RNA elements embedded in coding and non-coding regions differ. With the exponential growth of computer power we have progressed from stem-loop prediction on single sequences to cutting edge 3D prediction, and from command line to user friendly web interfaces. Despite these advances, many powerful, user friendly prediction tools and resources are underutilized by the virology community. Example Output: Know Your Enemy: Successful Bioinformatic Approaches to Predict Functional RNA Structures in Viral RNAs Example Input: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a member of the Paramyxovirinae subfamily and can infect most species of birds. It has been a great threat for the poultry industry all around the world. In this report, we successfully produced infectious pseudotyped pNL4-3-Luc-R 2 E 2 (HIV-Luc) viruses with the HN and F envelope proteins of NDV. Further investigation revealed the cytoplasmic domains of HN and F, especially HN, plays a significant role in the infection efficiency of these pseudotyped HIV-Luc viruses. Replacement of, or direct fusion to the cytoplasmic domain of the HN protein by that of vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSV-G) could greatly enhance or destroy the infective potential of HN and F-pseudotyped (NDVpseudotyped) HIV-Luc virus. We further established a novel neutralization assay to evaluate neutralizing antibodies against NDV with the NDV-pseudotyped HIV-Luc viruses. Comparative neutralization data indicate that the results determined by using the NDV-pseudotyped HIV-Luc viruses are as reliable as those by the conventional virus-neutralization assay (VN test) with native NDV. Moreover, the results show that the novel neutralization assay is more sensitive than the VN test. Example Output:

Package of NDV-Pseudotyped HIV-Luc Virus and Its Application in the Neutralization Assay for NDV Infection

fc-sni-coda_19

3cdf64aa6d90b4ba3705e892c959fad029716a313a9062245b4c867db4f5e24e

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. See one example below: Problem: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs. Solution: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?. Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph. Problem: Passage: The movie is set in 1985, in the fictional town of Quatssack, New Hampshire. Quatssack seems like a nice, ordinary town, but it harbors a dark and deadly secret: it is the home of the Children of the Yeti, an evil cult that worships a yeti that lives in the woods. The yeti was captured in the Himalayas and brought to the town as an old mans sideshow, but had escaped, and is reportedly the last of its kind. Each night, Debra, one of its members, lures young men to the cult with the intention of offering it up to the yeti as a means of keeping it sexually sated. The movie opens up with such an example, with Debra and Raymond, the cults leader, looking on while laughing sadistically. Five college studentsfraternity brothers Adam and Dick, their girlfriends Sally and Emily, and a fifth member named Joeare coming to Quatssack on a camping trip, unaware of the towns secrets. On their first night, Joe is killed while going to the bathroom in the woods, and since he was the one who had the car keys, the remaining four cannot leave town. The old man, who now owns a hideous-looking creature called "Tentacle Boy" and displays it as a sideshow, informs them of the yeti that he used to own now living somewhere in the woods. Emily goes into a nearby church to pray for Joes safety, and while she is in there, she is discovered by a priest as a "Chosen One" that was prophesied to take down the Children of the Yeti. She accepts her destiny, and the priest gives her supplies for her mission. Meanwhile, Adam, Dick, and Sally, who are waiting for Emily outside, are ambushed by a redneck demanding the whereabouts of the Chosen One. Emily emerges from the church and shoots the redneck with a crossbow, and despite his seemingly near-fatal wound, demands that the redneck take them to the cults location. Only Adam and Emily follow the redneck; Sally is sent back to their campsite, while Dick had left earlier, having met Debra. Solution:

Who cannot leave town?

fc-sni-quoref

3cdf817308eedd7c9ecc73f9b2ff78ffd13a25729dd1635b871df55a45f65a5a

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. at 573 (I960)). Thus, where a movant's sole claim is for monies paid based on a change in decisional law, the courts are hard pressed to find extraordinary circumstances or undue hardship under Rule 60(b)(6). For example, in In re Fine Paper Antitrust Litigation, 840 F.2d 188, 194 (3d Cir.1988), the court faced the question of "whether a final money judgment may be reopened [pursuant to a Rule 60(b)(6) motion] several years after the time for appeal has expired because of a favorable legal ruling in some other party's appeal." Finding that money judgments are inherently final and devoid of prospective application, the court denied relief. See id. at 194-95; but cf. Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Shalala (In re Blue Diamond Coal Co.), No. 3:93-CV-473, slip op. at 6-9 (E.D.Tenn. Nov. 4, 1998) (<HOLDING>). Under the Rule 60(b)(6) doctrine, a Holding statements: (A) holding that the eastern enterprises decision was sufficiently extraordinary to warrant vacation of a final judgment (B) holding warrant valid where search warrant application affidavit was signed and probable cause existed for issuance of warrant (C) holding that such an order is not sufficiently final to be suitable for appellate review (D) recognizing that a final judgment may provide for a particular standard upon which to modify a final judgment (E) holding that a district court judgment is not a final judgment appealable by the defendant unless it includes the final adjudication and the final sentence Output:

(A)

fc-sni-casehold

0690827bd3a567eee7ecd9d8b939d8f2d072ae9040213fe1da98c95def07d528

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Q: Most acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children are due to viral etiology, and represent an important cause of mortality and morbidity in children <5 years old in developing countries. The pathogens that cause ARIs vary geographically and by season, and viruses serve a major role. In the present study, the distribution of the seven respiratory viruses that are more prevalent in Southern European countries were retrospectively analyzed in a Southern Italy Hospital, that centralizes pediatric diseases from the Naples province. Viruses were categorized by a FilmArray Respiratory Panel, and demonstrated no substantial differences in sex, age and seasonal viruses distribution. However, all the investigated viruses had a higher detection rate in the surrounding municipalities than in the metropolitan area of Naples. In recent years, the association between air pollution and respiratory infections has become an increasing public health concern. The data in this study support this association in the surrounding areas of Naples extensively contaminated by environmental toxic agents. In these areas, characterization of the epidemiology of ARIs is required to implement a prevention and control program. A:

Characterization of respiratory infection viruses in hospitalized children from Naples province in Southern Italy

fc-sni-coda_19

cece0e4f146ac0428343c9fde23d3974615d895884fb4ef5b66da3e43ad751bd

In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill. -------- Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''Arson Prevention Act of 1994''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that_ (1) arson is a serious and costly problem, and is responsible for approximately 25 percent of all fires in the United States; (2) arson is a leading cause of fire deaths, accounting for approximately 700 deaths annually in the United States, and is the leading cause of property damage due to fire in the United States; (3) estimates of arson property losses are in the range of $2,000,000,000 annually, or approximately 1 of every 4 dollars lost to fire; (4) the incidence of arson in the United States is seriously underreported, in part because of the lack of adequate participation by local jurisdictions in the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) and the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program; (5) there is a need for expanded training programs for arson investigators; (6) there is a need for improved programs designed to enable volunteer firefighters to detect arson crimes and to preserve evidence vital to the investigation and prosecution of arson cases; (7) according to the National Fire Protection Association, of all the suspicious and incendiary fires estimated to occur, only /3\ are confirmed as arson; and (8) improved training of arson investigators will increase the ability of fire departments to identify suspicious and incendiary fires, and will result in increased and more effective prosecution of arson offenses. SEC. 3. ARSON PREVENTION GRANTS. The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 24 (15 U.S.C. 2220) the following new section: ''SEC. 25. ARSON PREVENTION GRANTS. ''(a) Definitions._As used in this section: ''(1) Arson._The term 'arson' includes all incendiary and suspicious fires. ''(2) Office._The term 'Office' means the Office of Fire Prevention and Arson Control of the United States Fire Administration. ''(b) Grants._The Administrator, acting through the Office, shall carry out a demonstration program under which not more than 10 grant awards shall be made to States, or consortia of States, for programs relating to arson research, prevention, and control. ''(c) Goals._In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall award 2-year grants on a competitive, merit basis to States, or consortia of States, for projects that promote one or more of the following goals: ''(1) To improve the training by States leading to professional certification of arson investigators, in accordance with nationally recognized certification standards. ''(2) To provide resources for the formation of arson task forces or interagency organizational arrangements involving police and fire departments and other relevant local agencies, such as a State arson bureau and the office of a fire marshal of a State. ''(3) To combat fraud as a cause of arson and to advance research at the State and local levels on the significance and prevention of fraud as a motive for setting fires. ''(4) To provide for the management of arson squads, including_ ''(A) training courses for fire departments in arson case management, including standardization of investigative techniques and reporting methodology; ''(B) the preparation of arson unit management guides; and ''(C) the development and dissemination of new public education materials relating to the arson problem. ''(5) To combat civil unrest as a cause of arson and to advance research at the State and local levels on the prevention and control of arson linked to urban disorders. ''(6) To combat juvenile arson, such as juvenile fire-setter counseling programs and similar intervention programs, and to advance research at the State and local levels on the prevention of juvenile arson. ''(7) To combat drug-related arson and to advance research at the State and local levels on the causes and prevention of drug- related arson. ''(8) To combat domestic violence as a cause of arson and to advance research at the State and local levels on the prevention of arson arising from domestic violence. ''(9) To combat arson in rural areas and to improve the capability of firefighters to identify and prevent arson initiated fires in rural areas and public forests. ''(10) To improve the capability of firefighters to identify and combat arson through expanded training programs, including_ ''(A) training courses at the State fire academies; and ''(B) innovative courses developed with the Academy and made available to volunteer firefighters through regional delivery methods, including teleconferencing and satellite delivered television programs. ''(d) Structuring of Applications._The Administrator shall assist grant applicants in structuring their applications so as to ensure that at least one grant is awarded for each goal described in subsection (c). ''(e) State Qualification Criteria._In order to qualify for a grant under this section, a State, or consortium of States, shall provide assurances adequate to the Administrator that the State or consortium_ ''(1) will obtain at least 25 percent of the cost of programs funded by the grant, in cash or in kind, from non-Federal sources; ''(2) will not as a result of receiving the grant decrease the prior level of spending of funds of the State or consortium from non-Federal sources for arson research, prevention, and control programs; ''(3) will use no more than 10 percent of funds provided under the grant for administrative costs of the programs; and ''(4) is making efforts to ensure that all local jurisdictions will provide arson data to the National Fire Incident Reporting System or the Uniform Crime Reporting program. ''(f) Extension._A grant awarded under this section may be extended for one or more additional periods, at the discretion of the Administrator, subject to the availability of appropriations. ''(g) Technical Assistance._The Administrator shall provide technical assistance to States in carrying out programs funded by grants under this section. ''(h) Consultation and Cooperation._In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall consult and cooperate with other Federal agencies to enhance program effectiveness and avoid duplication of effort, including the conduct of regular meetings initiated by the Administrator with representatives of other Federal agencies concerned with arson and concerned with efforts to develop a more comprehensive profile of the magnitude of the national arson problem. ''(i) Assessment._Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall submit a report to Congress that_ ''(1) identifies grants made under this section; ''(2) specifies the identity of grantees; ''(3) states the goals of each grant; and ''(4) contains a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the grant program under this section. ''(j) Regulations._Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall issue regulations to implement this section, including procedures for grant applications. ''(k) Administration._The Administrator shall directly administer the grant program required by this section, and shall not enter into any contract under which the grant program or any portion of the program will be administered by another party. ''(l) Purchase of American Made Equipment and Products._ ''(1) Sense of congress._It is the sense of Congress that any recipient of a grant under this section should purchase, when available and cost-effective, American made equipment and products when expending grant monies. ''(2) Notice to recipients of assistance._In allocating grants under this section, the Administrator shall provide to each recipient a notice describing the statement made in paragraph (1) by the Congress.''. SEC. 4. VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTER TRAINING. Section 24(a)(2) of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2220(a)(2)) is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: '', with particular emphasis on the needs of volunteer firefighters for improved and more widely available arson training courses''. SEC. 5. CPR TRAINING. The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ''SEC. 32. CPR TRAINING. ''No funds shall be made available to a State or local government under section 25 unless such government has a policy to actively promote the training of its firefighters in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.''. SEC. 6. FEDERAL EMPLOYEE HOUSING EXCEPTIONS. Section 31(c)(1) of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2227(c)(1)) is amended_ (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ''No Federal'' and inserting in lieu thereof ''Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no Federal''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: ''(C) Housing covered by this paragraph that does not have an adequate and reliable electrical system shall not be subject to the requirement under subparagraph (A) for protection by hard-wired smoke detectors, but shall be protected by battery operated smoke detectors. ''(D) If funding has been programmed or designated for the demolition of housing covered by this paragraph, such housing shall not be subject to the fire protection requirements of subparagraph (A), but shall be protected by battery operated smoke detectors.''. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Section 17 of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2216) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ''(h) In addition to any other amounts that are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act, there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act_ ''(1) $500,000 for fiscal year 1995 for basic research on the development of an advanced course on arson prevention; ''(2) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1996 for the expansion of arson investigator training programs at the Academy under section 24 and at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, or through regional delivery sites; ''(3) $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1995 and 1996 for carrying out section 25, except for salaries and expenses for carrying out section 25; and ''(4) $250,000 for each of the fiscal years 1995 and 1996 for salaries and expenses for carrying out section 25.''. SEC. 8. SUNSET. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, no funds are authorized to be appropriated for any fiscal year after fiscal year 1996 for carrying out the programs for which funds are authorized by this Act, or the amendments made by this Act. Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate. Answer: Arson Prevention Act of 1994 - Amends the Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 to direct the Administrator of the United States Fire Administration, acting through the Office of Fire Prevention and Arson Control, to carry out a demonstration program under which not more than ten grant awards shall be made to States or consortia of States (States) for programs relating to arson research, prevention, and control. Directs the Administrator, in carrying out such provision, to award two-year grants on a competitive, merit basis to States for projects that promote one or more of specified goals, including: (1) improving the training by States leading to professional certification of arson investigators; (2) providing resources for the formation of arson task forces or interagency organizational arrangements involving the police and fire departments and other relevant local agencies; (3) combating fraud as a cause of arson and advancing research at the State and local levels on the significance and prevention of fraud as a motive for setting fires; (4) combating juvenile arson, drug-related arson, and domestic violence as a cause of arson; and (5) improving the capability of firefighters to identify and combat arson through expanded training programs. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the structuring of applications; (2) State qualification criteria; (3) the extension of grants; (4) technical assistance; (5) consultation and cooperation with other Federal agencies; (6) assessment; and (7) the purchase of American made equipment and products by grant recipients. (Sec. 4) Includes within a provision requiring the Administrator to provide training and instructional materials in skills and knowledge necessary to assist Federal, State, and local fire service and law enforcement personnel in arson prevention, detection, and control, a requirement that particular emphasis be placed on the needs of volunteer firefighters for improved and more widely available arson training courses. (Sec. 5) Prohibits making certain funds available to a State or local government under the Act unless such government has a policy to actively promote the training of its firefighters in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (Sec. 6) Exempts Federal employee housing that does not have an adequate and reliable electrical system from the requirement for protection by hard-wired (but requires battery operated) smoke detectors. (Sec. 7) Authorizes appropriations, including appropriations for basic research on the development of an advanced course on arson prevention and for the expansion of arson investigator training programs at the National Fire Academy and the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center or through regional delivery sites. (Sec. 8) Prohibits any funds from being authorized to be appropriated for any fiscal year after FY 1996 for carrying out the programs for which funds are authorized by this Act or the amendments made by this Act. Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''Bankruptcy Amendments of 1993''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS. (a) Who May Be a Debtor Under Chapter 13.--Section 109(e) of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking '', unsecured debts of less than $100,000 and noncontingent, liquidated, secured debts of less than $350,000'' and inserting ''debts of less than $1,000,000'', and (2) by striking '', unsecured debts that aggregate less than $100,000 and noncontingent, liquidated, secured debts of less than $350,000'' and inserting ''debts of less than $1,000,000''. (b) Automatic Stay.--The last sentence of section 362(e) of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ''commenced'' and inserting ''concluded'', and (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ''unless the 30-day period is extended with the consent of the parties in interest or for a specific time that the court finds is required by compelling circumstances''. (c) Exemptions.--(1) Section 522(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1) by striking ''and'' at the end, (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3), and (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ''(2) 'household goods' means furnishings, appliances, linens, china, cookery, kitchenware, and personal effects, but does not include-- ''(A) works of art; ''(B) electronic entertainment equipment other than one television and one radio; ''(C) jewelry (other than wedding and engagement rings); and ''(D) antiques purchased by the debtor; and''. (2) Section 522(d)(3) of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking ''household furnishings,'', and (B) by striking ''appliances,''. (3) Section 522(f)(2) of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking ''household furnishings,'', and (B) by striking ''appliances,''. (d) Exceptions to Discharge.--Section 523(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows: ''(A) actual fraud, use of a credit card or other access device to a revolving line of credit without the intent to repay, or false pretenses or false representations made or published with reckless disregard for their truth or accuracy;'' (B) in subparagraph (B)(iv) by striking ''intent to deceive'' and inserting ''reckless disregard for its truth or accuracy'', and (C) in subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ''$500'' and inserting ''$100'', and (ii) by striking ''forty days'' and inserting ''60 days'', and (2) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows: ''(6) for injury to another entity or property of another entity resulting from the debtor's reckless disregard of such entity's right or property interests;''. (e) Effect of Discharge.--The third sentence of section 524(d) of title 11, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ''and was not represented by an attorney during the course of negotiating such agreement'' after ''this section''. (f) Preferences.--Section 547(c)(3)(B) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking ''10'' and inserting ''20''. (g) Contents of Plan.--Section 1322(b)(2) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ''(2) modify the rights of the holders of secured claims, but the plan may not modify a claim pursuant to section 506 of a person holding a senior or a junior security interest in real property that is the debtor's principal residence, except that the plan may modify the claim of a person holding such a junior security interest that was undersecured at the time the interest attached to the extent that the interest remains undersecured;''. (h) Contents of Plan.--(1) Section 1322(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ''(c) The plan may not provide for payments over a period that is longer than 5 years.''. (2) Section 1325(b)(1)(B) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking ''three-year'' and inserting ''5-year''. (3) Section 1329(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ''(c) A plan modified under this section may not provide for payments over a period that expires more than 5 years after the date that the first payment under the original confirmed plan was due.''. (i) Confirmation Hearing.--Section 1324 of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ''After'' and inserting ''(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and after'', and (2) by adding at the end the following: ''(b) If a creditor objects not later than 5 days after receiving notice of a hearing on confirmation of the plan, the hearing on confirmation of the plan may be held only after the expiration of the 10-day period beginning on the date of the first meeting of creditors under section 341(a).''. (j) Payments.--Section 1326(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting ''timely'' after ''payments''. SEC. 3. ANNUAL COMPILATION OF STATISTICAL INFORMATION REGARDING BANKRUPTCY CASES. Not later than June 30 of each year, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall compile and make available to the public statistical information with respect to cases in which a discharge is entered under title 11 of the United States Code in the preceding calendar year. Such information shall include-- (1) the liabilities and value of assets of the debtors in such cases as of the order for relief, (2) the monthly income and living expenses of such debtors, as estimated by such debtors, (3) the aggregate amount of debts discharged, and the aggregate payments made to creditors, as of the date of discharge, and (4) the time elapsed between the filing of such cases and the date of the first payment to a creditor under a plan confirmed in such cases. SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS. (a) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act. Answer: Bankruptcy Amendments of 1993 - Amends Federal bankruptcy law to raise to $1 million the ceiling on debts for eligibility to file as a chapter 13 debtor (bankrupt consumer repayment of debt under court supervision). (Currently the ceiling is $100,000 for unsecured debts, or $350,000 for certain secured debts.) Modifies the guidelines for: (1) chapter 13 bankruptcies; (2) automatic stays; (3) exemptions; (4) discharges; and (5) preferences. Directs the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to compile and make available to the public statistical information regarding bankruptcy cases. Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''Travel Related Industries Protection Act of 2003''. SEC. 2. SUSPENSION OF EXCISE TAX ON AVIATION FUEL USED IN COMMERCIAL AVIATION. (a) In General.--Tax imposed under section 4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by reason of section 4092(b)(2) of such Code shall be zero during the suspension period. (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this Act-- (1) Suspension period.--The term 'suspension period' means the period beginning on the tax suspension date and ending on the suspension termination date. (2) Tax suspension date.--The term 'tax suspension date' means the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Suspension termination date.--The term 'suspension termination date' means the date which is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. FLOOR STOCK REFUNDS. (a) In General.--If-- (1) before the tax suspension date, tax has been imposed under section 4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by reason of section 4092(b)(2) of such Code on any liquid, and (2) on such date such liquid is held by a dealer and has not been used and is intended for sale, there shall be credited or refunded (without interest) to the person who paid such tax (hereafter in this section referred to as the ''taxpayer'') an amount equal to the tax paid by the taxpayer. (b) Time For Filing Claims.--No credit or refund shall be allowed or made under this section unless-- (1) claim therefor is filed with the Secretary of the Treasury before the date which is 6 months after the tax suspension date, and (2) in any case where liquid is held by a dealer (other than the taxpayer) on the tax suspension date-- (A) the dealer submits a request for refund or credit to the taxpayer before the date which is 3 months after the tax suspension date, and (B) the taxpayer files with the Secretary-- (i) a certification that the taxpayer has given, subsequent to receipt of the request for refund or credit from such dealer under subparagraph (A), a credit to such dealer with respect to such liquid against a purchase by the dealer of liquid from the taxpayer, and (ii) a certification by such dealer that such dealer has given, subsequent to the tax suspension date, a credit to a succeeding dealer (if any) with respect to such liquid against a purchase by the succeeding dealer of liquid from such dealer. (c) Reasonableness of Claims Certified.--Any certification made under subsection (b)(2)(B) shall include an additional certification that the claim for credit was reasonably based on the taxpayer's or dealer's past business relationship with the succeeding dealer. (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- (1) the terms ''dealer'' and ''held by a dealer'' have the respective meanings given to such terms by section 6412 of such Code; except that the term ''dealer'' includes a producer, and (2) the term ''tax suspension date'' means the date which is the 7th day after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Certain Rules To Apply.--Rules similar to the rules of subsections (b) and (c) of section 6412 of such Code shall apply for purposes of this section. SEC. 4. FLOOR STOCKS TAX. (a) Imposition of Tax.--In the case of any liquid subject to tax under section 4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by reason of section 4092(b)(2) of such Code and on which such tax would have been imposed but for section 2, and which is held on the suspension termination date, by any person, there is hereby imposed a floor stocks tax equal to the excess of the tax which would be imposed on such liquid had the taxable event occurred on such date over the tax previously paid (if any) on such liquid. (b) Liability for Tax and Method of Payment.-- (1) Liability for tax.--A person holding a liquid on the suspension termination date, to which the tax imposed by subsection (a) applies shall be liable for such tax. (2) Method of payment.--The tax imposed by subsection (a) shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe. (3) Time for payment.--The tax imposed by paragraph (1) shall be paid on or before 45 days after the suspension termination date. (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- (1) Held by a person.--A liquid shall be considered as ''held by a person'' if title thereto has passed to such person (whether or not delivery to the person has been made). (2) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. (d) Other Law Applicable.--All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by sections 4091 and 4092 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this section, apply with respect to the floor stock taxes imposed by subsection (a) to the same extent as if such taxes were imposed by such sections. Answer:

Travel Related Industries Protection Act of 2003 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to suspend, for two years, the excise tax aviation fuel.

fc-sni-billsum

3dabf2e7eb64e5815158b5e09352486f3c118103f09dfd060bb1162e9cb361f3

Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question. [Q]: charger [A]: Which American car company made the Charger in the seventies? [Q]: new zealand national rugby union team [A]: What nation has a rugby team called the All Blacks? [Q]: back in black [A]:

Which Australian band released their album 'Back in Black' in July 1980?

fc-sni-freebase_qa

d89b244370d28300bff681a3cba84f036b304900ce9da50cc86fb91e6e520dc7

Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. -------- Question: Passage: The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,00024,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today. Question: Which direction did the Rhine flow during the last cold phase? Answer: west Question: Passage: While acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth. The effect of economic growth on poverty reduction the growth elasticity of poverty can depend on the existing level of inequality. For instance, with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction. In the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon: 'While economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty.' Question: What can the growth elasticity of poverty depend on? Answer: existing level of inequality Question: Passage: With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements. Question: Who compiled the original surviving Apollo 11 landing data? Answer:

Nafzger

fc-sni-xquad

a4d413147a451780e0c1e521ccee236ed2a9cb0eb3c78e2a6610afe72d9cd926

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. One example: Drapeau's cohorts, the cohort would be a "victim" of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as "violent crimes" for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a "violent felony" as: "any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives"). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16 Solution is here: (A) Explanation: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, option (A) is correct. Now, solve this: of Riverside, 204 F.3d 947, 959 (9th Cir.2000), and we affirm. The district court properly granted defendants judgment as a matter of law because the police officers could have reasonably believed that their conduct in detaining Annan-Yartey was lawful where they had probable cause to believe that Annan-Yartey broke the law. See Marks v. Clarke, 102 F.3d 1012, 1026 (9th Cir.1996). Similarly, the district court did not err in finding that Annan-Yartey's detention for almost one hour was reasonable given the fact that the police had to issue two citations to Annan-Yartey, Annan-Yartey's own actions delayed the investigation, and the police had to verify the bicycle's serial number with a dispatcher. See United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675, 686, 105 S.Ct. 1568, 84 L.Ed.2d 605 (1985) (<HOLDING>). Annan-Yartey's remaining contentions lack Holding statements: (A) holding that determination of whether a detention is too long to be justified as an investigative stop must take into consideration whether the police diligently pursued their investigation during the time it was necessary to detain defendant (B) recognizing that the necessary inquiry is not whether there was a warrant or whether there was time to get one but whether there was probable cause for the arrest (C) holding that an officers diligent pursuit of an investigation during the detention is a factor in determining the reasonableness of an investigatory stop (D) holding investigative detention occurred when officer after initial inquiry exited vehicle and approached defendant because officer chose to escalate the encounter to afford greater investigation which of course is consistent with the purpose of an investigative detention (E) holding that police may briefly detain individuals for further investigation during a traffic stop as long as they can establish the reasonableness of the detention Solution:

(A)

fc-sni-casehold

ed6cb6078a2ce31dbc535d94019a7a71a3ef71fe3b226eaff1c648497621eac3

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Personality: Twilight is my favorite book series. I only surf when the tide is low. I recently moved to Florida. I m a huge fan of Jason Mraz. I want to find out what it s like to eat grasshoppers. Chat history: -Good evening, how are you? -I am great, how are you? -Tired. I was waitressing all night. -I bet that is hard work. -It is. I have to tho, I have a young girl to support.

Cool I don't have any children.

fc-sni-personachat

8e474178347d7ef813a485993062ff5f8fbe4ce7cadccc2653f94bcf1cbcbe2a

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. Avoid questions that have multiple answers. For each of your questions the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph. The answer for each question should be unambiguous. Q: Context: In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyonce performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After the release of Dangerously in Love, Beyonce had planned to produce a follow-up album using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child. Released on November 15, 2004, in the US and peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, Destiny Fulfilled included the singles "Lose My Breath" and "Soldier", which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour. The group released their first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006. A: Destiny's Child's final album was named what? **** Q: Context: Beyonce is believed to have first started a relationship with Jay Z after a collaboration on "'03 Bonnie & Clyde", which appeared on his seventh album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse (2002). Beyonce appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship. On April 4, 2008, Beyonce and Jay Z were married without publicity. As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together. The couple are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years. Beyonce suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as "the saddest thing" she had ever endured. She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss. In April 2011, Beyonce and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris. A: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together? **** Q: Context: One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history. Rockne's offenses employed the Notre Dame Box and his defenses ran a 722 scheme. The last game Rockne coached was on December 14, 1930 when he led a group of Notre Dame all-stars against the New York Giants in New York City. A:

The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it? ****

fc-sni-missing

514a44617be6dfe7987aa27d284ab3437ea432e4889439c1052027f740174504

Instructions: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Input: I used the small cup setting and even opened up the cap and scraped the excess mix out of the cup and it is still very weak tasting. Output:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

0603a263a6a20d86a2d78d32e6b024d80e0e11e8142041fd37e4f183221d38b0

Detailed Instructions: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Problem:Sentence1: It's alright. I'm also looking for a train that leaves on Thursday from Cambridge. I'm trying to get to Stansted Airport by 08:30. Sentence2: Booking was successful for TR7966, the total fee is 80.8 GBP payable at the station. Your eference number is : NT1R53H8 . Can I help with anything else? Sentence3: You, too! Goodbye! Sentence4: That is unfortunate. Could you provide me with their phone number so I can ask them myself? Sentence5: Unfortunately I do not have access to that info. Sentence6: It doesn't matter. Let's take the 5:40. Sentence7: Not a problem! You can call them at 01954781018! Sorry about that! Sentence8: Goodbye and hope to see you again. Sentence9: I planning a trip to Cambridge toward the west side I would like information on the entertainment in this part of the town . Sentence10: That's all I needed. Thank you! Sentence11: I'm glad I could be of service, have a good day. Sentence12: Perfect. Just one ticket? The cost will be 10.10 pounds. Sentence13: There are three possible trains that meet your criteria. Would you like to depart at 05:40, 06:40, or 07:40? Sentence14: Yes, how much is the entrance fee? Sentence15: I actually need 8, I'm taking my family with me. Sentence16: We have Whale of a Time in the west. Would you like any information on this attraction? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 9? (A) User (B) System Solution:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

8f4612f9bf107444150c29f69bdaf4d3ac7904e36de57111a475882e4f40153d

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Problem:The actress of Julie Mora Cooper Hovath played which role in the sitom One Day at a Time? Solution:

a divorced mother

fc-sni-hotpotqa

aa2b9395aa7f5fba29f354d82d13afa35777f1f37e21868316c6056a32d634e3

Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. [Q]: Former Australian Opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull launched attack against Tony Abbott's approach to climate change on Monday saying the new Liberal policy is a farce and some claims amount to "bullshit." A recent Newspoll published in The Australian newspaper on Monday showed that Abbott had greater appeal than his predecessor Turnbull. In the better Prime Minister stakes Abbott debuted at 23 percent up from the last 14 percent rating for Turnbull. In comparison Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd had his percentage cut five points to 60 percent. As Abbott had never been afraid of speaking his mind Turnbull said "I am sure he won't complain if I tell a few home truths about the farce that the coalition's policy or lack of policy on climate change has descended into." Abbott has ditched coalition support for an emissions trading scheme (ETS) labeling it a big tax. He has pledged to meet the targets to cut emissions through other means suggesting he'll do it cheaper than the Labor ETS. [A]: Former Australian Opposition leader attacks new climate change policy [Q]: The start of Mikaela Shiffrin 's bid for multiple medals at the 2018 Olympics was delayed yet again when the women's slalom was postponed from Wednesday to Friday because of strong winds. It's the third time in four days an Alpine skiing race was shelved because gusts made it too dangerous for competition. Shiffrin originally was supposed to get started with the giant slalom on Monday; that race was rescheduled for Thursday and will now be her first at these Winter Games. Now Friday will also be a double-competition day with Shiffrin attempting to defend her 2014 gold medal in the slalom which will be held at the Yongpyong Alpine Center that hosts technical races while the men compete in the super-G at the Jeongseon Alpine Center speed hill about 30 miles (50 kilometers) away. Mikaela Shiffrin is the world's best woman skier and she 's worried that's not enough " [A]: Another day another delay for Mikaela Shiffrin other Alpine skiers [Q]: The architect of the club's success is its English head coach Graham Potter. English coaches have changed Swedish soccer in the past with Bob Houghton and Roy Hodgson introducing a more direct English style of soccer to the country and winning a host of titles between them Houghton even leading Malmo FF to the final of the European Cup. Their legacy has endured in the way many clubs in Sweden play their soccer but when Graham Potter joined Ostersunds he wanted the club to change its soccer philosophy away from the direct style of many Swedish clubs and introduce a more tactically flexible possession-based style of play where players have the chance to develop. Moving to Sweden was a risk. Before joining Ostersunds FK Potter had been coaching with the relatively safe confines of university-level soccer in England. He moved to Sweden for the challenge of coaching in professional soccer and the opportunity to create an identity for the club. Potter was attracted by the chairman's vision for Ostersunds but he joined a side that had just been relegated and was low on morale. The job was made harder by the club's location in the small town of Ostersund in central Sweden a quiet backwater of 50 000 people far to the north of Stockholm Malmo and Gothenburg on Sweden's southern coast. When Ostersunds were outside Sweden's top two tiers getting players to move up north was a challenge so Potter changed the club's recruitment strategy even bringing in some young hungry players from England who had fallen through the cracks of the English system. One of those players was Jamie Hopcutt. He scored in Ostersunds' Europa Cup qualifying match against Galatasaray but before joining the Swedish club he was playing his football for Tadcaster Albion in the ninth tier of English soccer. Hopcutt got an email from LFE a program that helps players who have been released from professional teams offering him a place on a trial day at Ostersunds. He told me that Graham Potter had coached him when he was a young boy at York City and as being a professional soccer player was Hopcutt's 'ultimate dream' the then-19-year-old didn't take much convincing to up sticks and move to Sweden's 'winter city'. Graham Potter has tried to make Ostersunds FK a low-pressure environment-- no easy thing in the results-driven soccer business. Supported by club chairman Daniel Kindberg who says soccer 'is a mental game about decision making and courage' Potter built confidence and team spirit through some surprising methods such as getting the players to perform 'Swan Lake' to fans and locals. His aim is to create players that are brave and can think clearly in a stressful situation. Rather than focusing solely on results Potter says it 's more important to create a good environment where players aren't afraid of losing and have responsibility for their own decisions. Even without the Europa League Ostersunds FK's journey has been an incredible achievement. When Potter joined the club it was at its lowest ebb with less than a thousand people turning up to cheer on the team. Now around 6 000 fans attend Ostersunds FK's matches and some of its players like midfielder Ken Sema are pushing for a place in Sweden's World Cup squad. Ostersunds' Europa League journey saw the side knock out Galatasaray and Greek side PAOK and in the group stage Ostersunds only missed out on top spot to Athletic Bilbao on goal difference. Whether Ostersunds win or lose against Arsenal the last few years have been a fairytale for the small club from central Sweden but it's a fairytale based on creating the right environment for players to succeed and showing trust and faith in players that other clubs might not have considered. [A]:

How Ostersunds FK Reached The Europa League By Doing Things Differently

fc-sni-persent

56fc9c7c5d9a59322e30288f6158e036f3e4b86053fcc1a4bf96e15ac1b097a4

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Q: Personality: I like to watch japanese cartoons Anime in my free time. I started learning japanese at college. I hope to save enough money for it. Our class is planning a trip to Japan. I m tired of having to read subtitles. Chat history: -Good morning how are you today? -I'm doing great but the dark scares me. -Yeah I sympathize. Do you speak any languages? -Only when I speak to my mother. -I would like to master japanese but need to build up savings. -I could design a video game to teach you. -That would be awesome! I want to understand japanese without the subtitles in movies. -That's a real goal. -It will probably take some time. Do you have hobbies? -I eat a lot of broccoli, is that a hobby? -I should be! I love Anime. Do you watch? -No but my mother does, she's my bff. A: That's sweet. I want to go to Tokyo do you travel? **** Q: Personality: I live at home with my dad and brother. I've depression and anxiety so I do not really go out a lot. I work at home, editing. I have a cat. I hope to move out soon. Chat history: -Hi there. Wanna chat? -Yes would love to since I don't get out of the house a lot. -That's too bad. I am super social. I love cooking for family and friends. A: Oh depression and anxiety is keeping me from doing that. **** Q: Personality: I always have a beer after work. I'm a roofer. I played football in high school. My favorite food is steak cooked well done. I drive a lifted Chevy truck. Chat history: -Hi how are you doing? -Hello, I am well what do you like doing for fun? -I like being outdoors, playing football. -I play on the piano and paddleboard when I don't work. Are you single? -I was married, divorced now. -Single I am and I am okay with it. I am in the process of purchasing a house. -What do you do for a living? -Nursing is my forte and the hospital I work at gets really busy. -I hate the sight of blood. -Oh I know, I just enjoy helping people. What do you do for a living? A:

I fix roofs, cant be afraid of heights. ****

fc-sni-personachat

8b496b578173afea5f91515fde623e64ed5660199053c82f15bf8c651d74fe85

Teacher:In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Fact1: French musician Paul Renard confesses to priest Haunted by memory of Walter Holderlin, Fact2: Holderlin found on dead man 's body letter, Fact3: Paul travels to Germany to find family, Fact4: son 's Elsa identifies him as man, Fact5: man has been leaving flowers on Walter 's grave Student:

Haunted by the memory of Walter Holderlin, a soldier he killed during World War I, French musician Paul Renard Phillips Holmes confesses to a priest Frank Sheridan, who grants him absolution. Using the address on a letter he found on the dead mans body, Paul then travels to Germany to find his family. As antiFrench sentiment continues to permeate Germany, Dr. Holderlin Lionel Barrymore initially refuses to welcome Paul into his home, but changes his mind when his sons fiancee Elsa identifies him as the man who has been leaving flowers on Walters grave. Rather than reveal the real connection between them, Paul tells the Holderlin family he was a friend of their son, who attended the same musical conservatory he did. Although the hostile townspeople and local gossips disapprove, the Holderlins befriend Paul, who finds himself falling in love with Elsa Nancy Carroll. When she shows Paul her former fiances bedroom, he becomes distraught and tells her the truth. She convinces him not to confess to Walters parents, who have embraced him as their second son, and Paul agrees to forego easing his conscience and stays with his adopted family. Dr. Holderlin presents Walters violin to Paul, who plays it while Elsa accompanies him on the piano.

fc-sni-facts2story

70f47d0f56080106194072a62877cd8423a178e0f8d7abd42caf8f439568b449

Definition: In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. Input: i love a girl but i dont know did she is if she doesnt know you how could she ever love you no she know me we are classmate Output:

other

fc-sni-emo

6fb31a776b2ceb014e4009955a2f02e384724c0485438d115517d09ca8618566

Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Input: Popular festivals in honor of this god include the Tubilustrium and the Equirria. His sacred animals were the woodpecker and wolf and his epithets included Gradivus and Ultor. His consort was the Sabine fertility goddess Nerio, but Ovid relates that he was tricked into sleeping with Anna Perenna. The chief temple of his sat on the Capitoline hill beside those of Jupiter and Quirinus, the latter of whom is associated with his son Romulus. FTP, name this Roman god of war often identified with the Greek Ares. Output:

Social Science

fc-sni-qanta

51dc7f53d0ec6b6e1ae89cec3de7ac384d4853c9892c3739d87fb952c89985b8

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Ex Input: This work is thought to have been commissioned to replace a lost work on a similar topic by Lorenzo Di Medici. Some of the flora depicted in this work include cattails in the lower left corner and pink flowers falling down next to the central figure. (*) Horae waits behind the title figure and throws a pink cloth over her, while another figure, Zephyr, blows wind behind her to propel her towards shore. For 10 points, identify this work in which the title goddess stands upon a shell in the ocean, a painting by Sandro Botticelli. Ex Output: Fine Arts Ex Input: One poem by this author claims that "there's nothing sentimental about the technique of writing," which can be mastered by "any young man with a mind bursting to get out." This author argued that "The United States without self- seeking has given more of material help to Europe and to the world than have all other nations of the world put together in the entire history of mankind" in the chapter "Jacataqua," from a book which contains short biographies of people like Eric the Red, Walter Raleigh, and Daniel Boone. Another book by him begins with the section "The Delineaments of the Giants," which mentions "blank faces of the houses and cylindrical trees" to reinforce that there are "no ideas but in things," and describes a place that "lies in the valley under the Passaic Falls, its spent waters forming the outline of his back." For 10 points, name this author of In the American Grain and an epic about his New Jersey hometown, Paterson. Ex Output: Literature Ex Input: This man's reign saw the subjugation of Bijapur and Golconda, attacks on the Uzbegs and Persians, and two wars in the Deccan. Coming to power in 1628, a severe illness in 1657 led to a succession war which saw his imprisonment by his son Aurangzeb, and on his death he was buried with his favorite wife, Mumtaz. FTP, who was this Mughal ruler who immortalized his wife with the construction in Agra of the Taj Mahal Ex Output:

History

fc-sni-qanta

a71a3c0b576dbe619372202e69df10ea2e23093b27faa85c1f6498a0b7a20031

Teacher:In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: One night, a young boy living in a polluted, grim world wanders down 'the street of the lifted Lorax.' Along the dark street, he comes to the residence of a creature named The Once-ler, a dark green-colored being whose face is never seen. He takes up an audience with the boy, and begins to explain the tale regarding the Lorax.The land once thrived with truffula trees when the Once-ler first came to the area in a horse-drawn cart. Living among the foliage are the brown Bar-ba-Loots, who eat truffula fruit from the local trees. In the nearby pond live the Humming Fish, and overhead fly the Swomee Swans. The trees amaze the Once-ler with their texture and scent, and he soon builds a small shop in the area. After cutting down a truffula tree, the Lorax pops out of its stump. The Lorax claims to speak for the trees, and demands to know what the Once-ler is doing. The Once-ler explains that he is using the truffula tree's tufts to make something called a Thneed... a fine thing that all people need. The multi-purpose item soon attracts the attention of many customers, and the Once-ler continues to cut down more truffula trees. When it seems that the business is growing too big for just one Once-ler, he calls his relatives to help him with his thriving business.Soon the once beautiful area becomes choked with pollution and the Lorax sends the fauna away to find more hospitable habitats. (First, the Brown Bar-ba-loots, which fed on Truffula fruits, are nearing starvation. Then the "smogulous smoke" fills the Swomee Swans' throats with smog, preventing them from singing. Finally, the pond that was home to the Humming Fish is filled with toxic waste called "Gluppity-Glupp" and "Schloppity-Schlopp" that clogs their gills.) Confronted by the Lorax, the Once-ler appears to be ready to listen, until his secretary explains that the company's stock report has come in, and 'Thneeds, Inc' is doing exceptionally well. The Once-ler then scoffs at the Lorax, claiming that he will keep on making Thneeds, regardless of the consequences. As he finishes his taunt, the sound of an ax is heard, and the two are witness to the leveling of the last truffula tree. With no more trees, the factory shuts down, and the Once-ler's relatives pack up and leave. The Lorax sadly glances at the Once-ler, before lifting himself by the seat of his pants, and disappearing through a hole in the smog. On the spot where the Lorax last stood, sits a small pile of rocks, with a word carved into one: "Unless."The tale then switches back to the Once-ler talking to the boy, who is given a truffula seed by the Once-ler, encouraging the boy to help revitalize the long-dead trees, with the possibility that the Lorax and his friends may then come back. Student:

Question: Who does Once-ler call to help him with his thriving business?, Answer: Relatives

fc-sni-duorc

c52c052e68bae7f73f0133cbc44fc695d1b8bf1100e85eec30c099f95ec740b1

Instructions: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: Here at Reviewed we monitor the BEST deals you can get online all the time. So this year on Black Friday we 've got a pretty good idea of the best ones you can get right now. You can see our list of the best deals here. I bought this in 'burgundy stem' at full price a few months ago and I LOVE it. I wear it all the time. Madewell and other retailers are selling basically the same item for over $100and now this sweater is only $25. It's a steal! 4. Madewell Jeans Madewell Jeans (Photo: Madewell) Everything is 25% off on Madewell right now with the code DONTSTRESS. I swear by Madewell jeans and recommend them to anyone. When you can get them for 25% off it's a no-brainer! I own these ripped jeans and LOVE them . Output:

10 amazing Black Friday fashion deals you can get online

fc-sni-persent

77b885122b746eedc0e423e5bfdd6e15f52e15697cb29eaa0e3f87e4321747a7

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. -------- Question: For example, courts have allowed individuals judicially to enforce treaties that govern the rights of foreign nationals to inherit property, despite the absence of explicit treaty wording providing for such individual enforcement, most likely because the right-granting wording in those treaties makes sense only if it is read to confer an individually enforceable right. See, e.g., Clark v. Allen, 331 US 503, 507-08, 67 S Ct 1431, 91 L Ed 1633 (1947) (dealing with such a treaty). On the other hand, an individual right of judicial enforcement will not be Inferred from the mere fact that a treaty sets out substantive rules of conduct that, if honored, would benefit individuals. See, e.g., Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping, 488 US 428, 442, 109 S Ct 683, 102 L Ed 2d 818 (1989) (<HOLDING>); United States ex rel Lujan v. Gengler, 510 Holding statements: (A) holding that united states admiralty jurisdiction extended not only to the high seas but also to american vessels in foreign waters (B) holding that a purchase agreement for a foreign corporations stock is not subject to section 10b even if the closing occurred in the united states (C) holding inter alia that a united states court retains jurisdiction over persons arrested on a foreign ship beyond the us navigable waters when said arrest violates a treaty to which the united states and the foreign country are parties (D) holding that section 4625bc does not create a private right of action for money damages (E) holding that geneva convention on the high seas which provides that illegally boarded merchant ship shall be compensated for any loss or damage that may have been sustained does not create private right of action for foreign corporations to recover compensation in united states courts Answer: (E) Question: are complete and present within the proscribed state statute of limitations. Id. at 393-94, 127 S.Ct. 1091. Plaintiff argues that because Wallace dealt with a false arrest and not a search and seizure, its analysis is inapplicable. (D.E. 8, Plaintiffs Response). However, the general rule of Wallace soundly applies to a search and seizure scenario, as noted by the Sixth Circuit and several Kentucky district courts. See Harper, 293 Fed. Appx. at 391 n. 1 ("Wallace also clarified that Heck does not delay the accrual of an otherwise complete and present cause of action when judgment in the plaintiffs favor 'would impugn an anticipated future conviction .... ' Harper's claims thus accrued on July 31, 2003, the date of the alleged illegal search and seizure."); Kenney, 2011 WL 1582125 at *6 (<HOLDING>); Lovins v. Hurt, No. 11-216-JBC, 2011 WL Holding statements: (A) holding that a plaintiffs 1983 claim accrued on the date of the alleged illegal search and seizure (B) holding that a ruling on preindictment motion that search and seizure were legal collaterally estopped defendant from later moving to suppress evidence claiming that search and seizure were illegal (C) holding that section 1983 action for unlawful search and seizure accrued on dates of seizures rather than date on which state court declared the acts illegal (D) holding that the plaintiffs cause of action accrued on the date of the repealer statute not on the date the wrong occurred despite the federal courts ruling as to the statutes unconstitutionality (E) holding that the cause of action accrued on the date of sale Answer: (A) Question: 526 (6th Cir.2006) (explaining that "retire" is not synonymous with "age," and holding that without more, employer's statement that' plaintiff should "retire and make everybody happy" was not direct evidence of age discrimination); Erickson v. Farmland Indus., Inc., 271 y attitude during the 2010 discussion, Dunn has failed to show a specific link between the Board's attitude and its decision to nonrenew his contract. After all, not only was there an almost two-year gap between the Board's 2010 discussion and the 2012 nonrenewal, but the Board rehired Dunn twice during this period despite him being at least sixty years old. Given these circumstances, any link between the 2010 discussion and the 2012 nonrenewal is too attenuated to constitute direct evidence. See Bone, 686 F.3d at 954 (<HOLDING>); Haigh v. Gelita USA, Inc., 632 F.3d 464, 470 Holding statements: (A) holding that in order to raise prejudicial comments of trial court on appeal defendant must object to comments when made and move for a mistrial (B) holding that a supervisors repeated comments to an employee that the supervisor wanted to have sex with the employees fifteenyearold daughter were extremely severe because the comments were significantly more offensive than the typical crass comments we have found to be insufficient to constitute harassment in other cases (C) holding that comments relating to age made some three to fifteen or more years prior to plaintiffs discharge were not relevant to show that he was fired because of his age (D) holding that comments made at least four months before the adverse employment action were not connected to the decisionmaking process and thus were not direct evidence of age discrimination (E) holding that supervisors reactions to comments did not constitute direct evidence of age discrimination where comments were made six months prior to plaintiffs discharge and were unconnected to the discharge decision Answer:

(E)

fc-sni-casehold

7743f4b5b0cfaf61fadb2f976d8ecca1fc4ff82b652b522bd9d29e0a8eb91e88

Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. Q: Someone opens it quickly; it is a cheap costume - jewelry flower - spray. People kiss like grown women and someone A:

goes to join the others.

fc-sni-swag

839a3da4234ca379d4b35ec1b06825f4197c561e0caf7a890e11439cae7f92e1

Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Example: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt. Output: positive There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive. New input case for you: What is really sad, shows like Six Degree's and Brothers & Sisters are the true reality TV, not that garbage that are nothing more than glorified game shows. I think the ground swell of discontent has been there for the past few years with very premature cancellation's of numerous shows with a cult following. But with the more vocal backlash the fans of Jericho (which I also enjoy) and other shows, networks may start to reverse this trend. I am like others, I will not support ANY new shows until they have been given a second season. I'll then possibly make a decision to watch and catch up via DVD's and online viewing. Until then ABC, you have lost me as a viewer to ANY new show. Output:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

71c7241f4e94dda562edb6bcbf6cbc3b15699c55ef2ae03549d13978f5e6b79b

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Let me give you an example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving. The answer to this example can be: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years Here is why: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too. OK. solve this: Psychiatrist Dr. Miranda Grey (Halle Berry) works at a mental hospital and has a car accident after trying to avoid a girl (Kathleen Mackey) on a road during a stormy night, while driving back home. She rushes to try to help the girl. The girl turns out to in fact be a ghost, and possesses Miranda's body by burning her after she extends her hand to the girl. Miranda loses consciousness. Miranda next wakes up in the very hospital she works for, but as a patient treated by her co-worker, Dr. Pete Graham (Robert Downey, Jr.). Drugged and confused, she remembers nothing of what happened after the car accident. To her horror, she learns that her husband Douglas (Charles S. Dutton) was brutally murdered and that she is the primary suspect. While Miranda copes with her new life in the hospital, the ghost uses her body to carry out messages (most noticeably, she carves the words "not alone" into Miranda's arm) which leads her former colleagues to believe Miranda is suicidal and is inflicting the wounds on herself.Meanwhile, Miranda bonds with fellow inmate (and former patient) Chloe Sava (Penelope Cruz). Several times in sessions, Chloe had claimed that she'd been raped while in the hospital, but Miranda had always attributed these stories to mental illness. One night, the door to Miranda's room in the hospital is opened by the ghost that has been haunting her. When she passes Chloe's room in the hospital, she can hear the rape occurring and momentarily sees a man's chest pressed against the window. The man's chest bears a tattoo of an Anima Sola. Miranda realizes that Chloe was not making up these stories, and when she sees Chloe the next day, she apologizes, and the two embrace. Chloe warns Miranda her attacker said he was going to target Miranda next. Miranda begins regaining some of her memories bit by bit, and slowly comes to remember herself killing her husband. She realizes that the ghost had used her body to murder Douglas, thus making Miranda the patsy for his murder. This is why all of the physical evidence points to Miranda.Miranda escapes the hospital, having recognized the girl as a ghost. Seeking clues to the mystery of why she killed her husband, she goes to a farmhouse in Willow Creek, Rhode Island. In the cellar of the barn she discovers a room containing a blood-stained bed, what appears to be a box containing drugs, restraints, and video equipment. She watches the tape that is still in the camera and the viewer hears a woman screaming as if tortured or raped. In the final seconds of the video, Douglas walks into the shot, covers a woman's lifeless body on the bed with a sheet, and winks at the camera. At this point, police arrive, and one officer comes closer to Miranda and draws a gun on her while she is holding a knife to him. Miranda backs up to a stair case, and all of a sudden an injured, frantically screaming girl grabs hold of her from the adjoining crawlspace. The police release the girl, and Miranda is taken to jail. While she is in jail, Sheriff Ryan (John Carroll Lynch), who was Douglas' closest friend, talks to Miranda, and quizzes her on how she knew all these things. He does not believe her claim that ghosts told her everything, and asks her what sort of person the accomplice would be. Miranda uses her experience as a psychiatrist to give a psychological profile, and as she does so realizes that Ryan fits the profile perfectly. He attacks Miranda and in the fight reveals his tattoo an Anima Sola. Miranda kills the sheriff in an act of self-defense, with the help of the ghost.Miranda is next seen walking with Chloe on a city sidewalk discussing how each helped the other come to terms with their experiences. Miranda claims to be free of the ghost's influence and sends Chloe off in a taxi. Miranda then sees a young boy standing in the middle of the road who appears as though he is about to be struck by a fire truck. Miranda yells for the boy to move, but after the fire truck passes through the boy without harming him she realizes he was only a ghost. As Miranda walks away, a poster with the words "Have you seen Tim?" and a picture of the same boy is shown taped to a pole next to the street on which Miranda is walking. Answer:

Question: Who was Miranda's co-worker?, Answer: Pete Graham

fc-sni-duorc

2b8845caf43df643a358b0fa3b533a0732ec91eb94ff097a74db060389fde842

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. [EX Q]: So when you purchase beans of a reputable brand you would expect to get fresh beans. They tasted old from the opening of the bag and so even if the date was well in advance of it's expiration I can only surmise that quality control was an issue in the storage or shipping of the beans. But I won't be ordering any more espresso beans from this company unless they can correct this. [EX A]: Negative [EX Q]: ...or the good reviewers' taste buds are weak. This is some disappointingly weak coffee. I'm not some crazy "gotta have my jet black sludge to get through the day" coffee drinker - I'd say my favorite (and my wife's) is Caribou Blend. This blend is WEAK, it can't hold half-and-half or even just whole milk without being wiped out. Now, I will say I brew it on the "large cup" (9.25 oz, I believe) setting on our Keurig, so maybe it's a bit better on the 8oz setting, or even the small setting. But Caribou (we also like Donut Shop, Green Mountain Kona Blend 10%, etc.) can be easily brewed on 9.25 and hold a good bold taste. This coffee doesn't hold a CANDLE to any of those. Now I'm stuck with 40+ of these. Blech...maybe the guests won't mind it! :) [EX A]: Negative [EX Q]: I wanted to like these because they come in bigger bags than Brothers and Sensible. But the product is so inconsistent, even within the same bag. Many of the apple pieces are chewy and some have no cinnamon flavour while other pieces are overpowered by it. I don't appreciate the toughness of those of the pieces because since theyre already dry by nature, they have a tendency of sticking to one's teeth. Some even taste stale. Furthermore, there seems to be a lot of scraps of peel (in this way it reminds me of pig slop). I don't know if it's the season or what, but these apples are very sour. I begin to notice after eating 1/3 of a bag. I bought this because it promised "crunch." At best, this is a lackluster characteristic of the Bare Fruit CInnamon Apples. [EX A]:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

c63f90c0918de1384eb0f1a259f415f00a20c83ae4e05a7ce66bd6e152fae63a

Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Input: Though not a fan of his astrological writings for Vanity Fair, this book is mind-blowing. I have had it for over 20 years (even had it rebound at Kinkos). It has truly helped me reinterpret the motivation of countless people in my life in a way that's helped me improve those relationships. It's a book like no other in the way it helps me make sense of other people's actions by understanding their point of view (haven't read his new book yet). Output:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

60ee96598daf2f9252641c55329d803fa06e417ec6aeec130b50c8beae77bc46

Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Input: Sarah Willis second novel is about a theater troupe preparing a performance of a novella written by who? Output:

John Steinbeck

fc-sni-hotpotqa

b940c1f55fbddc5685d6cb12b54294fac816b73462933b65d91f53cedfb14006

Q: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Swine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (HEV) has been shown to have a capability to gain access to the cell bodies of sensory neurons after peripheral inoculation, resulting in ganglionic infection. It is not clearly understood how this virus is replicated within and released from the sensory neurons, and it remains to know how satellite cells response to the HEV invasion. By ultrastructurally examining HEV-infected rat dorsal root ganglia, we found that HEV in the cell bodies of infected neurons budded from endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartments, and were assembled either individually within small vesicles or in groups within large vesicles. The progeny virions were released from the sensory neurons mainly by smooth-surfaced vesicle-mediated secretory pathway, which occurred predominantly at the perikaryal projections and infoldings of sensory neurons. Released HEV particles were subsequently taken up by the adjacent satellite cells. Almost all virus particles in the cytoplasm of satellite cells were contained in groups within vesicles and lysosome-like structures, suggesting that these glial cells may restrict the local diffusion of HEV. These observations give some insights into the pathogenesis of coronavirus infection and are thought to help understand the interactions between sensory neurons and their satellite cells. A:

Coronavirus infection of rat dorsal root ganglia: Ultrastructural characterization of viral replication, transfer, and the early response of satellite cells

fc-sni-coda_19

ef18d52d95b1cf1948204cd5e697b40ab0d83651e33f4c9c2cfffd87ccc77649

Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Context: Branko Cvetkovic (born 5 March 1984) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Tadamon Zouk of the Lebanese Basketball League. Question: Which sport does/did Branko Cvetkovic play?

basketball

fc-sni-mrqa

daf12bd94f5f6cd9eae8e9d056868148fe503c200e55141b8c5cc68f1c50d91d

In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Example input: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic originating from China in 2002 was caused by a previously uncharacterized coronavirus that could be identified by specific RT-PCR amplification. Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A real-time fluorogenic RT-PCR assay based on the 3 -noncoding region (3 -NCR) of SARS-CoV genome was developed as a quantitative SARS diagnostic tool. The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value (PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle) equal to 2.0. It was demonstrated that the 3 -NCR SARS-CoV based RT-PCR reactions could be formulated to reach excellent E values of 1.81, or 91% amplification efficacy. The SARS-CoV cDNA preparations derived from viral RNA extract and the cloned recombinant plasmid both exhibit the identical amplification characteristics, i.e. amplification efficacy using the same PCR formulation developed in this study. The viral genomic copy (or genomic equivalences, GE) per infectious unit (GE/pfu) of SARS-CoV used in this study was also established to be approximate 1200-1600:1. The assay's detection sensitivity could reach 0.005 pfu or 6-8 GE per assay. It was preliminarily demonstrated that the assay could efficiently detect SARS-CoV from clinical specimens of SARS probable and suspected patients identified in Taiwan. The 3 -NCR based SARS-CoV assay demonstrated 100% diagnostic specificity testing samples of patients with acute respiratory disease from a non-SARS epidemic region. Example output: Development and evaluation of an efficient 3 -noncoding region-based SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RT-PCR assay for detection of SARS-CoV Example explanation: It's a correct title because the paragraph described the development of 3 -noncoding region of SARS-CoV genome and assay efficiently detecting SARS-CoV from clinical specimens. Q: Backgrounds Since December 2019, a novel coronavirus epidemic has emerged in Wuhan city, China and then rapidly spread to other areas. As of 20 Feb 2020, a total of 2,055 medical staff confirmed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-Cov-2 in China had been reported. We sought to explore the epidemiological, clinical characteristics and prognosis of novel coronavirus-infected medical staff. In this retrospective study, 64 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus-infected medical staff admitted to Union Hospital, Wuhan between 16 Jan, 2020 to 15 Feb, 2020 were included. Two groups concerned were extracted from the subjects based on duration of symptoms: group 1 (10 days) and group 2 (>10 days). Epidemiological and clinical data were analyzed and compared across groups. The Kaplan-Meier plot was used to inspect the change in hospital discharge rate. The Cox regression model was utilized to identify factors associated with hospital discharge. The median age of medical staff included was 35 years old. 64% were female and 67% were nurses. None had an exposure to Huanan seafood wholesale market or wildlife. A small proportion of the cohort had contact with specimens (5%) as well as patients in fever clinics (8%) and isolation wards (5%). Fever (67%) was the most common symptom, followed by cough (47%) and fatigue (34%). The median time interval between symptoms onset and admission was 8.5 days. On admission, 80% of medical staff showed abnormal IL-6 levels and 34% had lymphocytopenia. Chest CT mainly manifested as bilateral (61%), septal/subpleural (80%) and ground-glass (52%) opacities. During the study period, no patients was transferred to intensive care unit or died, and 34 (53%) had been discharged. Higher body mass index (BMI) ( 24 kg/m 2 ) (HR 0.14; 95% CI 0.03-0.73), fever (HR 0.24; 95% CI 0.09-0.60) and higher levels of IL-6 on admission (HR 0.31; 95% CI 0.11-0.87) were unfavorable factors for discharge. Interpretation In this study, medical staff infected with COVID-19 have relatively milder symptoms and favorable clinical course, which may be partly due to their . CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license It is made available under a author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. is the (which was not peer-reviewed) The copyright holder for this preprint . https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033118 doi: medRxiv preprint medical expertise, younger age and less underlying diseases. Smaller BMI, absence of fever symptoms and normal IL-6 levels on admission are favorable for discharge for medical staff. Further studies should be devoted to identifying the exact patterns of SARS-CoV-2 infection among medical staff. A:

Epidemiological, Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Medical Staff Infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A Retrospective Case Series Analysis

fc-sni-coda_19

5c08cf0d97c6e8c6460fa51dfe514ac381ef559f1929548593df542fb9b4af20

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a set of reviews from Amazon and Yelp. Your task is to generate a summary of a given set of reviews about the information present in reviews. This generated summary should reflect users' common opinions expressed in the reviews, the common sentiment of the opinions and their details, and should be coherent with the given set of reviews in terms of sentence and information structure. Avoid creating summaries that (i) contains additional information which is not present in reviews, (ii) look exactly like the review, and (iii) uses 5 or more same consecutive words or phrases given in the reviews. Review_1: The way this place works is pretty cool. You get a bowl and just stack it with all different types of meat and seafood. The choices were overwhelming but all great. It was interesting to watch them make your creation. For the amount of food you get, the price is good as well. I'll definitely be back., Review_2: I was excited to return here and we had such a good dinner. Watching dinner being prepared on the large grill and picking what you want makes this a fun place. Don't forget to hit the gong to thank them! I opted for 2 bowls and also tried some different ingredients. I just really like the large options that are available., Review_3: This restaurant is barely worthy of one star. They leave raw food sit out on a buffet. They have a very large disk where they attempt to cook your food. Mine wasn't fully cooked and I got food poisoning. I'm never coming back EVER., Review_4: I like it, the food tastes good, and it's a cool concept.But they're not very clear on what to do and where to go to with the plates. And it's not very clear how much stuff costs, like is a side of rice included?, Review_5: The food was decent but the overall experience is not. The process of creating your bowl is not fun and is very difficult to manage if you have small children in tow. The place was also a mess with virtually every point being point being dirty. We have no intention of ever returning again., Review_6: Our server was extremely rude. She was slamming utensils and rolling her eyes constantly. No greetings and was not tentative. We felt like we were not welcome and were rushed.The food is overpriced and we got egg shells in our meal.It was so bad that I created this Yelp account to give this review., Review_7: I would recommend this to anyone. The food is great... well if you know what you are doing (build your own bowl). Endless food is on $2 more than the standard price. Come hungry and eat well., Review_8: Great food. Great service. The grill master was fantastic. They were great about keeping up with the lunchtime rush too. I will be back next time I'm in Pittsburgh. Prices are also good. Unlimited stir fry for 12.99! Output:

The food at this location is, for the most part, of good quality although it may have been sitting out for a while. The staff is above average with service and there is some confusion to how to actually create a dish to eat.

fc-sni-amazon_and_yelp_summarization_dataset

8a849af22dabe297cec6e326342defa20be2f18610a130c7fbec589073e862b3

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Ex Input: blood from 116 unrelated Korean individuals); Jeanne M. Hayes et al. & Maya Freund, "Arab Population Data on the PCR-Based loci: HLADQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D758, Gc and D1S80," 40 J. Forensic Sci. 888 (1995) (collecting ninety-four blood samples from unrelated Arabs); see also Pope, supra, 220 Ill.Dec. at 312, 672 N.E.2d at 1324 (finding that "[b]ecause the PCR polymarker systems are two allele or three allele, the FBI may rely on a smaller database. Thus, the PCR Caucasian database contains only 145 individuals"). Second, the trial court found that the underlying databases were reliable. In light of that finding, questions regarding the size of a database go to the weight of the evidence, not its admissibility. See People v. Adams, 195 Mich.App. 267, 489 N.W.2d 192, 198 (1992) (<HOLDING>), modified in part on other grounds, 441 Mich. Holding statements: (A) holding that once an expert has passed rule 702s threshold of admissibility lingering questions or controversy concerning the quality of the experts conclusions go to the weight of the testimony rather than its admissibility (B) holding that allegations of tampering went to the weight of the evidence rather than to its admissibility (C) holding statistical conclusions admissible and questions regarding the size of a tests database goes to the weight not admissibility of the evidence (D) holding that in face of expert testimony that database was valid questions concerning size of database and statistical conclusions drawn from it went to weight not admissibility of evidence (E) holding that questions regarding size of fbis population databases was matter of weight once principle that frequency calculations could be made from an adequate database was determined to be generally accepted Ex Output: (D) Ex Input: a sergeant entered the house with her. 2 . Harris testified that he opened the door for the police: "I saw them coming, so I just opened the door." However, Officer Shepard testified that she knocked on the door and that after no one answered she entered the house through the door, which was unlocked. 3 . We decline to reach the question whether the warrantless entry and the search by the police officers were justified by exigent circumstances. See Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385, 390, 98 S.Ct. 2408, 57 L.Ed.2d 290 (1978)(rejecting a "murder scene exception" created by the Supreme Court of Arizona to the requirement of obtaining a warrant). See also Thompson v. Louisiana, 469 U.S. 17, 22, 105 S.Ct. 409, 83 L.Ed.2d 246 (1984)(applying Mincey); Ex parte Usrey, 527 So.2d 732 (Ala.1987) (<HOLDING>); A.A.G. v. State, 668 So.2d 122, 128 Holding statements: (A) holding no liability existed under the circumstances (B) holding that once the scene was secure exigent circumstances no longer existed and the police were required to obtain a search warrant (C) holding that exigent circumstances were created by dissipation of bloodalcohol content in time needed to obtain a warrant (D) holding that exigent circumstances were present because evidence of bloodalcohol content could disappear during the time necessary to obtain a warrant (E) recognizing that exigent circumstances do not excuse the failure to secure a warrant when those circumstances are created by government officials who unreasonably and deliberately delay or avoid obtaining the warrant Ex Output: (B) Ex Input: 464, 27 P.3d 456; State v. Meadors, 121 N.M. 38, 42, 908 P.2d 731, 735 (1995); see also Schmuck v. United States, 489 U.S. 705, 717-18, 109 S.Ct. 1443, 103 L.Ed.2d 734 (1989) ("[t]he defendant may not have constitutionally sufficient notice to support a lesser included offense instruction requested by the prosecutor if the elements of that lesser offense are not part of the indictment."). Committing an aggravated battery against Thomas does not presume that an assault would therefore be committed against Thompson. {12} Here, alleging the existence of a new victim of a separate criminal act altered a material element of the crime with which Child was originally charged and about which he was entitled to notice. See State v. Mankiller, 104 N.M. 461, 466, 722 P.2d 1183, 1188 (Ct.App.1986) (<HOLDING>). This is basically unfair. {13} Furthermore, Holding statements: (A) holding that the date of the federal indictment not the date of the state arrest was the triggering date for the speedytrial act (B) holding that the date of the offense was material to the defense where defendant could not have anticipated from the date specified in the indictment that the state would present evidence that the crime occurred nearly two months later (C) recognizing that the government need only prove that crime occurred reasonably near the date stated in the indictment (D) holding that where the date of the offense is not an element of the charge a variance between the indictment date and the proof at trial is not fatal so long as the acts charged were committed within the statute of limitations period and prior to the return date of the indictment (E) holding that the date of sale for an installment contract was the date of contract formation not the date of the last payment due Ex Output:

(B)

fc-sni-casehold

b7b9535ebfa309ba54d921a9f793bf943e8726d107247ef13054e7c40bd14613

Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. In a statement Akayed Ullah's family also says it's outraged by the way it was targeted by law enforcement including pulling a teenage relative from class and questioning him without a parent guardian or attorney present. The family says it expects more from the justice system. The statement was released on behalf of the family by Albert Fox Cahn legal director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations in New York. Authorities have identified the attacker as Akayed Ullah an immigrant from Bangladesh. Authorities have identified the attacker as 27-year-old Akayed Ullah. The blast in an underground subway corridor during the Monday morning rush hour injured three people as well as Ullah. Authorities identified the attacker as 27-year-old Akayed Ullah. Monday's explosion injured him slightly wounded three other people and sent commuters fleeing in terror through a subway corridor near Times Square. The officials say Akayed Ullah was living in Brooklyn. They say he told investigators Monday he was inspired by the Islamic State group to carry out an attack but had no direct contact with the terror group. They say he is speaking with investigators from his hospital bed. The suspect had burns on his abdomen and also to his hands Officials say he assembled the crude device in his apartment. Investigators are talking to witnesses and his family. Law enforcement officials tell The Associated Press that Akayed Ullah was inspired by the Islamic State Group but apparently had no direct contact with the terrorist group. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the suspect or incident. Law enforcement officials tell The Associated Press that Akayed Ullah was inspired by the Islamic State Group but apparently had no direct contact with the terrorist group. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the suspect or incident. Police say he attached the device to his body with Velcro and zip ties. Twenty-seven-year-old Akayed Ullah is in police custody. Officials say he sustained burns to his abdomen and hands and cuts after the crude pipe bomb exploded. Law enforcement officials say Ullah was inspired by the Islamic State but apparently had no direct contact with the terrorist group. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the suspect or incident. Police say Akayed Ullah intentionally exploded the crude device in a passageway under Times Square during the morning rush hour Monday. They say he is in custody. They say the device is a crudely-made pipe bomb.

The Latest: Suspect's family heartbroken saddened by attack

fc-sni-persent

592daeed43051e8745746948d400988e9b5fdbcc5b8c33d7137314837065a4eb